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题目

A reciprocating air compressor is running roughly and vibrating excessively, indicating that the()。A. compressor is overloadedB. motor is overloadedC. foundation bolts are looseD. belts are too tight

A reciprocating air compressor is running roughly and vibrating excessively, indicating that the()。

A. compressor is overloaded

B. motor is overloaded

C. foundation bolts are loose

D. belts are too tight

题目解答

答案

C. foundation bolts are loose

解析

考查要点:本题主要考查对往复式空气压缩机常见故障现象与原因的判断能力,重点在于理解设备振动异常的可能原因。

解题核心思路:
振动过大通常与设备的安装稳定性或机械部件松动有关。往复式压缩机运行时本身存在周期性振动,若基础不牢或固定件松动,会放大振动并引发运行粗暴。

破题关键点:

  • 地脚螺栓松动会导致设备在运行中产生位移,加剧振动。
  • 其他选项(如过载、皮带问题)通常伴随其他典型症状(如温度升高、传动噪音),与“振动过大”关联性较弱。

选项分析:

  1. A. 压缩机过载
    过载会导致设备负荷增加,可能引起温度升高或电流过大,但振动过大的直接关联性较低。
  2. B. 电机过载
    电机过载通常表现为电流异常或发热,与振动无直接因果关系。
  3. C. 基础 bolts 松动
    地脚螺栓松动会使设备在运行中因振动产生位移,导致整体结构不稳定,进而引发更强烈的振动和运行粗暴。
  4. D. belts 太紧
    皮带过紧可能加速磨损或传动噪音,但不会直接导致设备振动过大。

结论:振动过大最可能由基础固定不牢引起,正确答案为 C。

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