题目
Venice has long suffered under the pressure of overtourism,leading to endangered heritage sites.Nowadays,it is launching a(n) (1) ____ campaign to inform visitors of a pilot program announced last year. Day-trippers to the canal city of Venice who fail to pay 5 euros to (2) ____ the city's historic center will face (3) ____ starting at 10 times the entrance fee.Officials have avoided calling it a tax,opting for (4) ____ words like contribution,since it also aims to come up with more money to help better (5) ____ the phenomenon. Visitors arriving at the main train and bus stations will first be met by stewards(乘务员) who will remind them of the new requirement and (6) ____ anyone who hasn't yet downloaded the QR code (二维码) .Payment places will be (7) ____ for anyone without a smartphone.Anyone (8) ____ beyond designated(指定的) control places without the required documentation will be (9) ____ to fines.These will (10) ____ from 50 to 300 euros,plus the maximum entrance fee allowed by law,set at 10 euros. An exemption voucher(免除凭证) will be (11) ____ to people who access the city for work,school or medical care,as well as to people born in Venice and (12) ____ of the region. Mayor Luigi Brugnaro hopes the program can reduce crowds on (13) ____ days,encourage longer visits and improve the quality of life for residents. The advertising video, (14) ____ Brugnaro speaking a variety of languages aided by artificial intelligence,has become a (15) ____ . (1) A.advertising B.recycling C.welcoming D.marketing (2) A.decorate B.enter C.evaluate D.promote (3) A.compensations B.rewards C.pays D.fines (4) A.harder B.softer C.plainer D.smarter (5) A.acknowledge B.interpret C.highlight D.manage (6) A.trace B.monitor C.help D.identify (7) A.torn down B.moved away C.set up D.taken over (8) A.found B.left C.thought D.sent (9) A.subject B.forced C.ready D.applied (10) A.distinguish B.arise C.range D.suffer (11) A.made B.issued C.printed D.collected (12) A.students B.workers C.stewards D.residents (13) A.clear B.peak C.gloomy D.ordinary (14) A.featuring B.catching C.anticipating D.opposing (15) A.strike B.kick C.hit D.beat
Venice has long suffered under the pressure of overtourism,leading to endangered heritage sites.Nowadays,it is launching a(n) (1) ____ campaign to inform visitors of a pilot program announced last year.
Day-trippers to the canal city of Venice who fail to pay 5 euros to (2) ____ the city's historic center will face (3) ____ starting at 10 times the entrance fee.Officials have avoided calling it a tax,opting for (4) ____ words like contribution,since it also aims to come up with more money to help better (5) ____ the phenomenon.
Visitors arriving at the main train and bus stations will first be met by stewards(乘务员) who will remind them of the new requirement and (6) ____ anyone who hasn't yet downloaded the QR code (二维码) .Payment places will be (7) ____ for anyone without a smartphone.Anyone (8) ____ beyond designated(指定的) control places without the required documentation will be (9) ____ to fines.These will (10) ____ from 50 to 300 euros,plus the maximum entrance fee allowed by law,set at 10 euros.
An exemption voucher(免除凭证) will be (11) ____ to people who access the city for work,school or medical care,as well as to people born in Venice and (12) ____ of the region.
Mayor Luigi Brugnaro hopes the program can reduce crowds on (13) ____ days,encourage longer visits and improve the quality of life for residents.
The advertising video, (14) ____ Brugnaro speaking a variety of languages aided by artificial intelligence,has become a (15) ____ .
Day-trippers to the canal city of Venice who fail to pay 5 euros to (2) ____ the city's historic center will face (3) ____ starting at 10 times the entrance fee.Officials have avoided calling it a tax,opting for (4) ____ words like contribution,since it also aims to come up with more money to help better (5) ____ the phenomenon.
Visitors arriving at the main train and bus stations will first be met by stewards(乘务员) who will remind them of the new requirement and (6) ____ anyone who hasn't yet downloaded the QR code (二维码) .Payment places will be (7) ____ for anyone without a smartphone.Anyone (8) ____ beyond designated(指定的) control places without the required documentation will be (9) ____ to fines.These will (10) ____ from 50 to 300 euros,plus the maximum entrance fee allowed by law,set at 10 euros.
An exemption voucher(免除凭证) will be (11) ____ to people who access the city for work,school or medical care,as well as to people born in Venice and (12) ____ of the region.
Mayor Luigi Brugnaro hopes the program can reduce crowds on (13) ____ days,encourage longer visits and improve the quality of life for residents.
The advertising video, (14) ____ Brugnaro speaking a variety of languages aided by artificial intelligence,has become a (15) ____ .
| (1) | A.advertising | B.recycling | C.welcoming | D.marketing |
| (2) | A.decorate | B.enter | C.evaluate | D.promote |
| (3) | A.compensations | B.rewards | C.pays | D.fines |
| (4) | A.harder | B.softer | C.plainer | D.smarter |
| (5) | A.acknowledge | B.interpret | C.highlight | D.manage |
| (6) | A.trace | B.monitor | C.help | D.identify |
| (7) | A.torn down | B.moved away | C.set up | D.taken over |
| (8) | A.found | B.left | C.thought | D.sent |
| (9) | A.subject | B.forced | C.ready | D.applied |
| (10) | A.distinguish | B.arise | C.range | D.suffer |
| (11) | A.made | B.issued | C.printed | D.collected |
| (12) | A.students | B.workers | C.stewards | D.residents |
| (13) | A.clear | B.peak | C.gloomy | D.ordinary |
| (14) | A.featuring | B.catching | C.anticipating | D.opposing |
| (15) | A.strike | B.kick | C.hit | D.beat |
题目解答
答案
(1)考查名词词义辨析。句意:如今,它正在发起一场广告宣传活动,向游客介绍去年宣布的一项试点项目。A.advertising广告,宣传;B.recycling回收利用;C.welcoming欢迎;D.marketing市场营销。根据后文"to inform visitors of a pilot program"可知,这是发起广告宣传活动告知游客相关项目。故选A项。
(2)B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:前往水上城市威尼斯的一日游游客,如果未能支付 5 欧元进入该市的历史中心,将面临至少10倍于入场费的罚款。A.decorate装饰;B.enter进入;C.evaluate评估;D.promote促进。根据后文"the city's historic center"以及"the entrance fee"可知,这里指进入历史中心需要付费。故选B项。
(3)D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:参考上一题解析。pensations补偿;B.rewards奖励;C.pays工资;D.fines罚款。根据后文"starting at 10 times the entrance fee"以及"fines"多次出现可知,这里说的是未付费进入会面临罚款。故选D项。
(4)B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:官员们避免称其为税收,而是选择了"贡献"等更温和的措辞,因为它的目的还在于筹集更多资金,以帮助更好地应对这一现象。A.harder更难的,更严厉的;B.softer更柔和的,更温和的;C.plainer更清楚的;D.smarter更聪明的。根据前文 "avoided calling it a tax"可知,这里指选用更温和的说法来描述这种收费。故选B项。
(5)D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:参考上一题解析。A.acknowledge承认;B.interpret解释;C.highlight强调;D.manage管理,应对。根据前文"come up with more money to help better"以及语境可知,这里指是筹集资金来更好地应对游客过多这一现象。故选D项。
(6)C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:到达主要火车站和汽车站的游客首先会遇到乘务员,他们会提醒游客新的要求,并帮助任何尚未下载二维码的人。A.trace追踪;B.monitor监控;C.help帮助;D.identify识别。根据前文"remind them of the new requirement"以及"anyone who hasn't yet downloaded the QR code" 可知,乘务员会提醒要求并帮助那些没下载二维码的人。故选C项。
(7)C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:对于没有智能手机的人,将设立支付点。A.torn down拆除;B.moved away搬走;C.set up设立;D.taken over接管。根据前文"Payment places"以及后文"for anyone without a smartphone"可知,这里指为没智能手机的人设立支付点。故选C项。
(8)A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:任何在没有所需文件的情况下被发现在指定管控区域之外的人都将被处以罚款。A.found发现;B.left离开;C.thought认为;D.sent发送。根据前文"beyond designated (指定的) control places without the required documentation"可知,被发现在指定管控区域之外的人会被罚款。故选A项。
(9)A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:参考上一题解析。A.subject服从的;B.forced被迫的;C.ready准备好的;D.applied应用的。根据后文"to fines"以及语境可知,这里指不遵守规则的人将受到惩罚,即罚款,而be subject to 表示 "受到……",符合语境。故选A项。
(10)C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:罚款金额从50欧元到300欧元不等,外加法律允许的最高入场费10欧元。A.distinguish区分;B.arise出现;C.range(在一定范围内)变化,变动;D.suffer遭受。根据后文"from 50 to 300 euros"可知,这里指罚款金额从50欧元到300欧元不等,range from...to...表示"从……到……变化",符合语境。故选C项。
(11)B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:获得豁免凭证将发放给因工作、上学或就医进入该市的人,以及出生在威尼斯及该地区的居民。A.made制作;B.issued发行,发放;C.printed印刷;D.collected收集。根据前文"An exemption voucher (免除凭证)"可知。这里指发放豁免凭证给一些特定人群。故选B项。
(12)D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:参考上一题解析。A.students学生;B.workers工人;C.stewards乘务员;D.residents居民。根据前文 "born in Venice and"可知,这里指出生在威尼斯及该地区的居民,与前文"for people who access the city for work,school or medical care"为并列关系。故选D项。
(13)B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:市长路易吉・布鲁尼亚罗希望该项目能在高峰日减少人群,鼓励游客延长逗留时间,并提高居民的生活质量。A.clear清晰的;B.peak高峰的;C.gloomy阴暗的;D.ordinary普通的。根据前文"reduce crowds"可知。这里指在游客高峰日减少人群。故选B项。
(14)A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这段广告视频以布鲁尼亚罗借助人工智能说着多种语言为特色,已经大受欢迎。A.featuring以……为特色;B.catching抓住;C.anticipating预期;D.opposing反对。根据后文"Brugnaro speaking a variety of languages aided by artificial intelligence"可知,这里指该广告视频以以上相关内容为特色。故选A项。
(15)C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:参考上一题解析。A.strike罢工;B.kick踢;C.hit很受欢迎的人(或事物);D.beat节拍。根据前文"has become"以及语境可知,这里指该视频变得很受欢迎,成为热门。故选C项。
(2)B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:前往水上城市威尼斯的一日游游客,如果未能支付 5 欧元进入该市的历史中心,将面临至少10倍于入场费的罚款。A.decorate装饰;B.enter进入;C.evaluate评估;D.promote促进。根据后文"the city's historic center"以及"the entrance fee"可知,这里指进入历史中心需要付费。故选B项。
(3)D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:参考上一题解析。pensations补偿;B.rewards奖励;C.pays工资;D.fines罚款。根据后文"starting at 10 times the entrance fee"以及"fines"多次出现可知,这里说的是未付费进入会面临罚款。故选D项。
(4)B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:官员们避免称其为税收,而是选择了"贡献"等更温和的措辞,因为它的目的还在于筹集更多资金,以帮助更好地应对这一现象。A.harder更难的,更严厉的;B.softer更柔和的,更温和的;C.plainer更清楚的;D.smarter更聪明的。根据前文 "avoided calling it a tax"可知,这里指选用更温和的说法来描述这种收费。故选B项。
(5)D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:参考上一题解析。A.acknowledge承认;B.interpret解释;C.highlight强调;D.manage管理,应对。根据前文"come up with more money to help better"以及语境可知,这里指是筹集资金来更好地应对游客过多这一现象。故选D项。
(6)C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:到达主要火车站和汽车站的游客首先会遇到乘务员,他们会提醒游客新的要求,并帮助任何尚未下载二维码的人。A.trace追踪;B.monitor监控;C.help帮助;D.identify识别。根据前文"remind them of the new requirement"以及"anyone who hasn't yet downloaded the QR code" 可知,乘务员会提醒要求并帮助那些没下载二维码的人。故选C项。
(7)C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:对于没有智能手机的人,将设立支付点。A.torn down拆除;B.moved away搬走;C.set up设立;D.taken over接管。根据前文"Payment places"以及后文"for anyone without a smartphone"可知,这里指为没智能手机的人设立支付点。故选C项。
(8)A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:任何在没有所需文件的情况下被发现在指定管控区域之外的人都将被处以罚款。A.found发现;B.left离开;C.thought认为;D.sent发送。根据前文"beyond designated (指定的) control places without the required documentation"可知,被发现在指定管控区域之外的人会被罚款。故选A项。
(9)A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:参考上一题解析。A.subject服从的;B.forced被迫的;C.ready准备好的;D.applied应用的。根据后文"to fines"以及语境可知,这里指不遵守规则的人将受到惩罚,即罚款,而be subject to 表示 "受到……",符合语境。故选A项。
(10)C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:罚款金额从50欧元到300欧元不等,外加法律允许的最高入场费10欧元。A.distinguish区分;B.arise出现;C.range(在一定范围内)变化,变动;D.suffer遭受。根据后文"from 50 to 300 euros"可知,这里指罚款金额从50欧元到300欧元不等,range from...to...表示"从……到……变化",符合语境。故选C项。
(11)B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:获得豁免凭证将发放给因工作、上学或就医进入该市的人,以及出生在威尼斯及该地区的居民。A.made制作;B.issued发行,发放;C.printed印刷;D.collected收集。根据前文"An exemption voucher (免除凭证)"可知。这里指发放豁免凭证给一些特定人群。故选B项。
(12)D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:参考上一题解析。A.students学生;B.workers工人;C.stewards乘务员;D.residents居民。根据前文 "born in Venice and"可知,这里指出生在威尼斯及该地区的居民,与前文"for people who access the city for work,school or medical care"为并列关系。故选D项。
(13)B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:市长路易吉・布鲁尼亚罗希望该项目能在高峰日减少人群,鼓励游客延长逗留时间,并提高居民的生活质量。A.clear清晰的;B.peak高峰的;C.gloomy阴暗的;D.ordinary普通的。根据前文"reduce crowds"可知。这里指在游客高峰日减少人群。故选B项。
(14)A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这段广告视频以布鲁尼亚罗借助人工智能说着多种语言为特色,已经大受欢迎。A.featuring以……为特色;B.catching抓住;C.anticipating预期;D.opposing反对。根据后文"Brugnaro speaking a variety of languages aided by artificial intelligence"可知,这里指该广告视频以以上相关内容为特色。故选A项。
(15)C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:参考上一题解析。A.strike罢工;B.kick踢;C.hit很受欢迎的人(或事物);D.beat节拍。根据前文"has become"以及语境可知,这里指该视频变得很受欢迎,成为热门。故选C项。