题目
Caravanserais were roadside inns that were built along the Silk Road in areas including China, North Africa and the Middle East. They were typically__1__outside the walls of a city or village and were usually funded by local governments or__2__.The word 'caravanserai'is a __3__ of the Persian words "karvan' , which means a group of travellers or a caravan, and 'saray', a palace or enclosed building. The term caravan was usedto__4__groups of people who travelled together across the ancient network for safety reasons,__5__ merchants, travellers or pilgrims.From the 10th century onwards, as merchant and travel routes became more developed, the __6_ of caravanserais increased and they served as a safe place for people to rest at night. Travellers on the Silk Road__7__the possibility of being attacked by thieves or being__8__ to extreme weather conditions. For this reason, caravanserais were strategically placed__9__ they could be reached in a day's travel time.Caravanserais served as an informal__10__point for the various people who travelled the Silk Road.__11__,these structures became important centres for cultural __12__and interaction with travellers sharing their cultures, ideas and beliefs,__13__ taking knowledge with them, greatly__14__ the development of several civilisations.Caravanserais were also an important marketplace for commodities and __15__ in the trade of goods along the Silk Road. __16__, it was frequently the first stop for merchants looking to sell their wares and __17__ supplies for their own journeys. It is __18__ that around 12,000 to 15,000 caravanserais were built along the Silk Road, __19__ only about 3,000 are known to remain today, many of which are in __20__.1、A.displayedB.occupiedC.locatedD.equipped2、E.privatelyF.regularlyG.respectivelyH.permanently3、I.definitionJ.transitionK.substitutionbination4、M.classifyN.recordO.describeP.connect5、Q.apart fromR.instead ofS.such asT.along with6、U.constructionV.restorationW.impressionX.evaluation7、Y.doubtedZ.faced[.accepted.reduced8、].assigned^.subjected_.accustomed`.opposed9、a.so thatb.even ifc.now thatd.in case10、e.talkingf.startingg.breakingh.meeting11、i.By the wayj.On occasionk.In comparisonl.As a result12、m.heritagen.revivalo.exchangep.status13、q.with regard tor.in spite ofs.as well ast.in line with14、pletingv.influencingw.resumingx.pioneering15、y.aidedz.invested(.failed|.competed16、).Rather~.Indeed.Otherwise.However17、.go in for.stand up to.close in on.stock up on18、 .believed.predicted.recalled.implied19、.until.because.unless.although20、.ruins.debt.fashion.series
Caravanserais were roadside inns that were built along the Silk Road in areas including China, North Africa and the Middle East. They were typically__1__outside the walls of a city or village and were usually funded by local governments or__2__.The word 'caravanserai'is a __3__ of the Persian words "karvan' , which means a group of travellers or a caravan, and 'saray', a palace or enclosed building. The term caravan was usedto__4__groups of people who travelled together across the ancient network for safety reasons,__5__ merchants, travellers or pilgrims.From the 10th century onwards, as merchant and travel routes became more developed, the __6_ of caravanserais increased and they served as a safe place for people to rest at night. Travellers on the Silk Road__7__the possibility of being attacked by thieves or being__8__ to extreme weather conditions. For this reason, caravanserais were strategically placed__9__ they could be reached in a day's travel time.Caravanserais served as an informal__10__point for the various people who travelled the Silk Road.__11__,these structures became important centres for cultural __12__and interaction with travellers sharing their cultures, ideas and beliefs,__13__ taking knowledge with them, greatly__14__ the development of several civilisations.Caravanserais were also an important marketplace for commodities and __15__ in the trade of goods along the Silk Road. __16__, it was frequently the first stop for merchants looking to sell their wares and __17__ supplies for their own journeys. It is __18__ that around 12,000 to 15,000 caravanserais were built along the Silk Road, __19__ only about 3,000 are known to remain today, many of which are in __20__.1、
- A.displayed
- B.occupied
- C.located
- D.equipped2、
- E.privately
- F.regularly
- G.respectively
- H.permanently3、
- I.definition
- J.transition
- K.substitution
- bination4、
- M.classify
- N.record
- O.describe
- P.connect5、
- Q.apart from
- R.instead of
- S.such as
- T.along with6、
- U.construction
- V.restoration
- W.impression
- X.evaluation7、
- Y.doubted
- Z.faced
- [.accepted
- \.reduced8、
- ].assigned
- ^.subjected
- _.accustomed
- `.opposed9、
- a.so that
- b.even if
- c.now that
- d.in case10、
- e.talking
- f.starting
- g.breaking
- h.meeting11、
- i.By the way
- j.On occasion
- k.In comparison
- l.As a result12、
- m.heritage
- n.revival
- o.exchange
- p.status13、
- q.with regard to
- r.in spite of
- s.as well as
- t.in line with14、
- pleting
- v.influencing
- w.resuming
- x.pioneering15、
- y.aided
- z.invested
- {.failed
- |.competed16、
- }.Rather
- ~.Indeed
- .Otherwise
- .However17、
- .go in for
- .stand up to
- .close in on
- .stock up on18、
- .believed
- .predicted
- .recalled
- .implied19、
- .until
- .because
- .unless
- .although20、
- .ruins
- .debt
- .fashion
- .series
题目解答
答案
1、C2、A3、B4、C5、C6、A7、B8、B9、A10、D11、D12、C13、C14、B15、A16、B17、D18、A19、D20、A
解析
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路沿线的商队旅馆（caravanserais）的位置、功能、历史发展以及其在文化交流和贸易中的重要作用。
1. C. located
本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们通常位于城市或村庄的城墙外。
- A. displayed（展示）、B. occupied（占据）、D. equipped（装备）均不符合“建在城墙外”的语境；C. located（位于）符合，be located outside 表示“位于……之外”。
2. 题目选项可能存在输入错误，根据答案推测为“private individuals”（私人）
原题选项可能缺失，根据答案“2、A”及上下文“由当地政府或……资助”，推测应为“私人”（private），与“local governments”对应，强调资助者的两种类型。
3. 题目选项可能存在输入错误，根据答案推测为“combination”（组合）
句意：“caravanserai”一词是波斯语“karvan”（商队）和“saray”（宫殿/围楼）的组合。
- 答案“3、B”对应“combination”，符合词源学中“单词由两部分组合而成”的语境。
4. 题目选项可能存在输入错误，根据答案推测为“describe”（描述）
句意：“caravan”一词用来描述为安全起见一起旅行的人群。
- 答案“4、C”对应“describe”，符合“用术语描述对象”的搭配。
5. 题目选项可能存在输入错误，根据答案推测为“such as”（例如）
句意：例如商人、旅行者或朝圣者。
- 答案“5、C”对应“such as”，用于列举例子，符合上下文。
6. 题目题目选项可能存在输入错误，根据答案推测为“construction”（建造/数量）
句意：从10世纪起，商队商路线更发达，商队旅馆的数量增加。
- 答案“6、A”对应“construction”（此处可理解为“建造数量），符合“数量增加”的语境。
7. 题目选项可能存在输入错误，根据答案推测为“faced”（faced，面临）
句意：丝绸之路上的旅行者面临被盗窃或极端天气的风险。
- 答案“7、B”对应“faced”，face the possibility of 为固定搭配，符合语境。
8. 题目选项可能存在输入错误，根据答案推测为“subjected”（遭受）
句意：遭受极端天气。
- 答案“8、B”对应“subjected”，be subjected to 表示“遭受”，符合语境。
9. A. so that
句意：商队旅馆被战略性地安置，以便一天内可以到达。
- so that 引导目的状语从句，符合“为了便于到达”的逻辑；其他选项（even if 即使，now that 既然，in case 以防）均不符。
10. 题目选项可能存在输入错误，根据答案推测为“meeting”（会合）
句意：商队旅馆是丝绸之路上不同人群的非正式会合点。
- 答案“10、D”对应“meeting”，meeting point 表示“会合点”，符合“交流互动”的语境。
11. 题目选项可能存在输入错误，根据答案推测为“As a result”（因此）
句意：因此，这些建筑成为文化交流的重要中心。
- 前文提到“会合点”，后文讲“文化互动”，As a result 表因果关系，符合逻辑。
12. C. exchange
句意：文化交流中心。
- cultural exchange 为固定搭配，意为“文化交流”，符合语境；其他选项（heritage 遗产，revival 复兴，status 地位）均不符。
13. 题目选项可能存在输入错误，根据答案推测为“as well as”（也）
句意：分享文化、思想和信仰，也带走知识。
- as well as 表示并列，符合“分享与带走知识”的双重动作；其他选项（with regard to 关于，in spite of 尽管，in line with 符合）均不符。
14. B. influencing
句意：极大地影响了多个文明的发展。
- influence（影响）符合“知识交流促进文明发展”的逻辑；其他（complete 完成，resume 恢复，pioneer 开创）均不符。
15. A. aided
句意：商队旅馆也辅助了商品贸易。
- aid（辅助）符合“市场促进贸易”的语境；其他（invest 投资，fail 失败，compete 竞争）均不符。
16. B. Indeed
句意：确实，这通常是商人卖货和补给的第一站。
- Indeed 表示强调，承接上文“市场作用”，符合语境；其他（Rather 相反，Otherwise 否则，However 然而）均不符。
17. D. stock up on
句意：储备物资。
- stock up on 为固定搭配，意为“储备”，符合“旅行前补给”的语境；其他（go in for 从事，stand up to 抵抗，close in on 接近）均不符。
18. A. believed
句意：据据称丝绸之路沿线建造了约1.2万到1.5万座商队旅馆。
- It is believed that 为固定句型，意为“据称”，符合语境；其他（predicted 预测，recalled 回忆，implied 暗示）均不符。
19. D. although
句意：尽管如今只有约3000座已知存留。
- although 引导让步状语从句，对比“建造数量”和现存数量”，符合逻辑；其他（until 直到，because 因为，unless 除非）均不符。
20. A. ruins
句意：许多位于废墟中。
- in ruins 为固定搭配，意为“成为废墟”，符合“历史建筑存留状况”的描述；其他（debt 债务，fashion 时尚，series 系列）均不符。