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5 . It is the first time that she ( give ) _______ a speech in public.6 . By the end of last year, we ( finish ) _______ the task.7 . It was the first time that he ( meet ) _______such a complicated problem.8 . The workers ( build ) _______ the subway by next year.9 . The harder you study, the ( good ) _______ grades you will get.10 . What you have done is ( valuable ) _______ than what you have said.

5 . It is the first time that she ( give ) _______ a speech in public.

6 . By the end of last year, we ( finish ) _______ the task.

7 . It was the first time that he ( meet ) _______such a complicated problem.

8 . The workers ( build ) _______ the subway by next year.

9 . The harder you study, the ( good ) _______ grades you will get.

10 . What you have done is ( valuable ) _______ than what you have said.

题目解答

答案

5 . 分析句子"It is the first time that she ( give ) _______ a speech in public."可知,此句的翻译为:这是她第一次在公众场合______(进行)演讲。分析句子结构可知,本题需要使用现在完成时来表示在过去某个时间点发生的动作对现在造成的影响,且句子中缺少谓语动词,主语"she"为人称单数,因此可知本空应该填入动词第三人称单数的现在完成形式。括号里的单词give为动词,由此可以推断出本空应该填入的单词为:has given;

6 . 分析句子"By the end of last year, we ( finish ) _______ the task."可知,此句的翻译为:到去年年底,我们已经______(完成)了这项任务。分析句子结构可知,主句缺少谓语动词,且根据句子给出的时间状语"By the end of last year"可以看出是过去的某个时间点,则可知此句使用过去完成时,因此可知本空应该填入动词过去完成时态。括号里的单词finish为动词,由此可以推断出本空应该填入的单词为:had finished;

7 . 分析句子"It was the first time that he ( meet ) _______such a complicated problem."可知,此句的翻译为:这是他第一次______(遇到)如此复杂的问题。分析句子结构可知,分析句子结构可知,本题需要使用过去完成时来表示过去的动作对过去的影响,且句子中缺少谓语动词,主语"he"为人称单数,因此可知本空应该填入动词第三人称单数的过去完成形式。括号里的单词meet为动词,由此可以推断出本空应该填入的单词为:had meet;

8 . 分析句子"The workers ( build ) _______ the subway by next year."可知,此句的翻译为:工人们将在明年之前______(建造)好地铁。分析句子结构可知,此句需要使用将来完成时来表示将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作,此句表示工人们将会在明年之前建造地铁,因此可知本空应该填入动词将来完成时。括号里的单词bulid为动词,由此可以推断出本空应该填入的单词为:will have bulit;

9 . 分析句子"The harder you study, the ( good ) _______ grades you will get."可知,此句的翻译为:你学习得越努力,得到的成绩_______(好)。分析句子结构可知,"The harder"是比较级的形式,表示更努力的程度,且空格前有定冠词the修饰,后面为名词复数grades,因此可知本空应该填入形容词比较级。括号里单词good为形容词,由此可以推断出本空应该填入的单词为:better;

10 . 分析句子"What you have done is ( valuable ) _______ than what you have said."可知,此句的翻译为:你所做的比你所说的_______(有价值的)。分析句子结构可知,空格前有be动词is修饰,且后面有形容词标志词than出现,因此可知本空应该填入形容词比较级。括号里的单词valuable为形容词,由此可以推断出本空应该填入的单词为:more valuable;

解析

步骤 1:分析句子结构和时态
- 句子"It is the first time that she ( give ) _______ a speech in public."需要使用现在完成时,主语"she"为第三人称单数,因此动词需用第三人称单数的现在完成形式。
- 句子"By the end of last year, we ( finish ) _______ the task."需要使用过去完成时,主语"we"为复数,因此动词需用过去完成时态。
- 句子"It was the first time that he ( meet ) _______such a complicated problem."需要使用过去完成时,主语"he"为第三人称单数,因此动词需用第三人称单数的过去完成形式。
- 句子"The workers ( build ) _______ the subway by next year."需要使用将来完成时,主语"The workers"为复数,因此动词需用将来完成时。
- 句子"The harder you study, the ( good ) _______ grades you will get."需要使用形容词比较级,因为前面有定冠词the修饰,后面为名词复数grades。
- 句子"What you have done is ( valuable ) _______ than what you have said."需要使用形容词比较级,因为后面有形容词标志词than出现。

步骤 2:确定动词和形容词的形式
- 动词give的第三人称单数的现在完成形式为has given。
- 动词finish的过去完成时态为had finished。
- 动词meet的第三人称单数的过去完成形式为had met。
- 动词build的将来完成时为will have built。
- 形容词good的比较级为better。
- 形容词valuable的比较级为more valuable。

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