一、判断句子类型(本题共5小题。判断下列句子是简单句、并列复合句还是主从复合句。)1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoons.2. Lose one hour in the morning and you will be looking for it for the rest of the day.3. In some Western countries, the demand for graduates from MBA courses has fallen.4. The farm which I visited last year is a nice place.5. When and where they should build a new power station is a difficult problem for them.二、在横线上填入合适的词(本题共5小题)6. My bad tooth was killing me last night, ________ I had to see a doctor at midnight.7. I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born, ________ what you are doing in your life.8. Put the medicine ________ children can’t reach it.9. Jane asked her father ________ he was late for the party that day.
一、判断句子类型(本题共5小题。判断下列句子是简单句、并列复合句还是主从复合句。) 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoons. 2. Lose one hour in the morning and you will be looking for it for the rest of the day. 3. In some Western countries, the demand for graduates from MBA courses has fallen. 4. The farm which I visited last year is a nice place. 5. When and where they should build a new power station is a difficult problem for them. 二、在横线上填入合适的词(本题共5小题) 6. My bad tooth was killing me last night, ________ I had to see a doctor at midnight. 7. I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born, ________ what you are doing in your life. 8. Put the medicine ________ children can’t reach it. 9. Jane asked her father ________ he was late for the party that day.
题目解答
答案
我们来逐题分析并解答这两部分题目。
一、判断句子类型
句子类型分为三类:
- 简单句:只有一个主谓结构,表达一个完整意思。
- 并列复合句:由并列连词(如 and, but, or, so, for, yet, nor)连接两个或以上简单句。
- 主从复合句:包含一个主句和一个或多个从句,从句由引导词(如 that, which, who, when, where, because, if 等)引导,不能独立成句。
1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoons.
- 分析:这个句子只有一个主语(We)和一个谓语(study),表达一个完整意思。
- 类型:简单句
✅ 答案:简单句
2. Lose one hour in the morning and you will be looking for it for the rest of the day.
- 分析:这个句子由两个分句组成:
- 前半句 "Lose one hour in the morning" 是祈使句(省略主语 you),相当于一个简单句。
- 后半句 "you will be looking for it for the rest of the day" 是一个完整句子。
- 两个分句由并列连词 and 连接。
- 所以这是一个由并列连词连接的两个独立分句。
- 类型:并列复合句
✅ 答案:并列复合句
3. In some Western countries, the demand for graduates from MBA courses has fallen.
- 分析:这个句子只有一个主语(the demand for graduates from MBA courses)和一个谓语(has fallen),尽管主语较长,但结构上仍是单一主谓结构。
- 句首的 "In some Western countries" 是地点状语,不影响句子类型。
- 类型:简单句
✅ 答案:简单句
4. The farm which I visited last year is a nice place.
- 分析:
- 主句是 "The farm is a nice place",是一个完整句子。
- "which I visited last year" 是修饰 "the farm" 的定语从句,由关系代词 which 引导。
- 因此,这是一个主句 + 从句的结构。
- 类型:主从复合句
✅ 答案:主从复合句
5. When and where they should build a new power station is a difficult problem for them.
- 分析:
- 主句是 "...is a difficult problem for them"。
- 主语部分是一个从句:"When and where they should build a new power station",这是一个由疑问词 when 和 where 引导的主语从句。
- 整个从句作主语,主句谓语是 is。
- 因此,这是主从复合句。
- 类型:主从复合句
✅ 答案:主从复合句
一题答案总结:
- 简单句
- 并列复合句
- 简单句
- 主从复合句
- 主从复合句
二、在横线上填入合适的词
6. My bad tooth was killing me last night, ______ I had to see a doctor at midnight.
- 分析:前句说“牙疼得厉害”,后句说“半夜去看医生”,后句是前句的结果。
- 应使用表示因果关系的并列连词。
- 常见表示结果的并列连词是 so(所以)。
- 句意:我牙疼得厉害,所以半夜不得不去看医生。
✅ 答案:so
7. I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born, ______ what you are doing in your life.
- 分析:这是一个“not...but...”结构,表示“不是……而是……”。
- 前面是否定“不是你出生的时间和地点”,后面应该是“而是你一生中在做什么”。
- 所以空格应填 but。
✅ 答案:but
8. Put the medicine ______ children can’t reach it.
- 分析:句意是“把药放在孩子够不到的地方”。
- 需要一个引导地点状语从句的连词。
- “放在……的地方”用 where 引导地点从句最合适。
- 结构:Put sth where + 从句(表示“把某物放在……的地方”)。
✅ 答案:where
9. Jane asked her father ______ he was late for the party that day.
- 分析:这是一个宾语从句,动词 asked 后接从句。
- 从句是“他那天为什么迟到”。
- 根据句意,应是 Jane 问她父亲“为什么”迟到。
- 所以应填疑问副词 why,引导宾语从句。
✅ 答案:why
二题答案总结:
- so
- but
- where
- why
✅ 最终答案汇总:
一、判断句子类型:
- 简单句
- 并列复合句
- 简单句
- 主从复合句
- 主从复合句
二、填空:
- so
- but
- where
- why
\boxed{
\begin{aligned}&\text{一、} \\&1.\ \text{简单句} \\&2.\ \text{并列复合句} \\&3.\ \text{简单句} \\&4.\ \text{主从复合句} \\&5.\ \text{主从复合句} \\&\text{二、} \\&6.\ \text{so} \\&7.\ \text{but} \\&8.\ \text{where} \\&9.\ \text{why}\end{aligned}
}
解析
本题主要考查句子类型的判断以及合适词汇的填写。
句子类型判断部分
- 简单句的判断依据是句子只有一个主谓结构,表达一个完整意思。
- 并列复合句是由并列连词(如 and, but, or, so, for, yet, nor)连接两个或以上简单句。
- 主从复合句包含一个主句和一个或多个从句,从句由引导词(如 that, which, who, when, where, because, if 等)引导,不能独立成句。
- “We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoons.”
- 此句只有一个主语“We”和一个谓语“study”,表达一个完整意思,所以是简单句。
- “Lose one hour in the morning and you will be looking for it for the rest of the day.”
- 前半句 “Lose one hour in the morning” 是祈使句(省略主语 you),相当于一个简单句;后半句 “you will be looking for it for the rest of the day” 是一个完整句子,两个分句由并列连词 and 连接,所以是并列复合句。
- “In some Western countries, the demand for graduates from MBA courses has fallen.”
- 句子只有一个主语“the demand for graduates from MBA courses”和一个谓语“has fallen”,尽管主语较长,但结构上仍是单一主谓结构,句首的 “In some Western countries” 是地点状语,不影响句子类型,所以是简单句。
- “The farm which I visited last year is a nice place.”
- 主句是 “The farm is a nice place”,“which I visited last year” 是修饰 “the farm” 的定语从句,由关系代词 which 引导,是主句 + 从句的结构,所以是主从复合句。
- “When and where they should build a new power station is a difficult problem for them.”
- 主句是 “...is a difficult problem for them”,主语部分 “When and where they should build a new power station” 是由疑问词 when 和 where 引导的主语从句,整个从句作主语,主句谓语是 is,所以是主从复合句。
合适词汇填写部分
- “My bad tooth was killing me last night, ____ I had to see a doctor at midnight.”
- 前句说牙疼得厉害,后句说半夜去看医生,后句是前句的结果,应使用表示因果关系的并列连词 so(所以)。
- “I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born, ____ what you are doing in your life.”
- 这是 “not...but...” 结构,表示“不是……而是……”,前面否定“不是你出生的时间和地点”,后面应该是“而是你一生中在做什么”,所以填 but。
- “Put the medicine ____ children can’t reach it.”
- 句意是把药放在孩子够不到的地方,需要一个引导地点状语从句的连词,“放在……的地方”用 where 引导地点从句最合适,结构为 “Put sth where + 从句”。
- “Jane asked her father ____ he was late for the party that day.”
- 这是一个宾语从句,动词 asked 后接从句,从句是“他那天为什么迟到”,根据句意,应填疑问副词 why 引导宾语从句。