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阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Teaching children to spend pocket money wiselyParents give pocket money to their children in different ways. Some give a lump sum at the beginning of a month or a week. Others prefer to give pocket money on a daily basis. The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved. On the other hand, the children's spending habits may affect how pocket money is given.1.1.3 Children learn how to ______ small sums of money when they buy food.- get rid of- waste- spend- deal with

阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。 Teaching children to spend pocket money wisely Parents give pocket money to their children in different ways. Some give a lump sum at the beginning of a month or a week. Others prefer to give pocket money on a daily basis. The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved. On the other hand, the children's spending habits may affect how pocket money is given. 1.1.3 Children learn how to ______ small sums of money when they buy food. - get rid of - waste - spend - deal with

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答案

我们来一步一步分析这道题。 题目出自一篇关于“教孩子如何明智地使用零花钱”的短文。题干是: **1.1.3 Children learn how to ______ small sums of money when they buy food.** 选项是: A. get rid of B. waste C. spend D. deal with 我们要选出最符合语境的动词,填入空白处,使句子意思完整、准确。 --- **第一步:理解句子意思** 句子翻译为: “当孩子们买食物时,他们学会了如何______少量的钱。” 关键词是: - children(孩子) - learn how to(学会如何) - small sums of money(少量的钱) - when they buy food(当他们买食物时) 所以,这个空要表达的是:孩子在买食物的过程中,学会了怎样处理、管理或使用少量的钱。 --- **第二步:分析选项含义** A. **get rid of** —— 意思是“摆脱,去掉”,带有负面或中性意味,比如摆脱烦恼、处理掉垃圾。 用在这里,“学会摆脱少量的钱”不符合教育语境,也不符合“明智使用零花钱”的主题。排除。 B. **waste** —— 浪费。 “学会浪费钱”明显是负面行为,与文章主旨“教孩子明智地使用零花钱”相违背。排除。 C. **spend** —— 花费。 “学会如何花费少量的钱”听起来合理,但不够深入。因为“spend”只是表示花钱这个动作,而文章强调的是“wise spending”(明智地花钱),即学会管理、规划、合理使用。所以“spend”虽然语法正确,但语义不够全面。 D. **deal with** —— 处理,应对。 “learn how to deal with small sums of money”意思是“学会如何处理少量的钱”,这个表达更全面,包含了花钱、管理、计划、节约等含义,更符合“教孩子理财”的教育目标。 而且,文章的主题是“Teaching children to spend pocket money wisely”(教孩子明智地使用零花钱),强调的是“学会管理金钱”,而不仅仅是“花钱”。 --- **第三步:结合上下文判断** 文中提到: - 父母以不同方式给零花钱 - 给钱的方式影响孩子花钱或存钱的习惯 - 孩子的消费习惯也会影响父母给钱的方式 这说明文章关注的是孩子对金钱的**整体管理能力**,而不仅仅是消费行为。 因此,当孩子买食物时,他们不仅是在“spend”钱,更是在学习如何计划、分配、控制开销——也就是“deal with”钱。 --- **结论:** 最佳选项是 **D. deal with**,因为它最准确地表达了“学会处理、管理小额金钱”的含义,符合文章主旨和教育语境。 --- **答案:** \boxed{D}

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