anabolism, excitability, homeostasis, hormones, internal environment, kidney, metabolism, pathology, physiology, right ventricle(1) _______ The study of how living organisms work. The goal is to study the normal functions and their regular patterns of organs or organ systems of living organism.(2) _______ It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease.(3) _______ It means all the chemical reactions in all the cells of the body, and includes all material and energy transformations that occur in the body.(4) _______ The synthesis of large molecules from smaller ones.(5) _______ It is the environment that all cells of the body live.(6) _______ It pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.(7) _______ Its chief function is to control the composition of the extracellular fluid.(8) _______ They play a major role in the regulation of many different organs and are particularly important in the regulation of the menstrual cycle and other aspects of reproduction.(9) _______ The state maintenance of constancy and balance in one’s internal environment.(10) _______ It is the ability of certain kinds of cells (excitable cells) to make response to the stimulus. Essentially, it is the ability of cells to generate action potential.
anabolism, excitability, homeostasis, hormones, internal environment, kidney, metabolism, pathology, physiology, right ventricle (1) _______ The study of how living organisms work. The goal is to study the normal functions and their regular patterns of organs or organ systems of living organism. (2) _______ It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease. (3) _______ It means all the chemical reactions in all the cells of the body, and includes all material and energy transformations that occur in the body. (4) _______ The synthesis of large molecules from smaller ones. (5) _______ It is the environment that all cells of the body live. (6) _______ It pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air. (7) _______ Its chief function is to control the composition of the extracellular fluid. (8) _______ They play a major role in the regulation of many different organs and are particularly important in the regulation of the menstrual cycle and other aspects of reproduction. (9) _______ The state maintenance of constancy and balance in one’s internal environment. (10) _______ It is the ability of certain kinds of cells (excitable cells) to make response to the stimulus. Essentially, it is the ability of cells to generate action potential.
题目解答
答案
(1) physiology
(2) pathology
(3) metabolism
(4) anabolism
(5) internal environment
(6) right ventricle
(7) kidney
(8) hormones
(9) homeostasis
(10) excitability
详细解释:
- (1) 研究生物体正常功能的学科是生理学。
- (2) 研究疾病发展和演变的学科是病理学。
- (3) 体内所有化学反应的总称是代谢。
- (4) 小分子合成大分子的过程是合成代谢。
- (5) 体内细胞生存的环境是内环境。
- (6) 将缺氧血液泵入肺部的结构是右心室。
- (7) 调节细胞外液成分的器官是肾脏。
- (8) 调节多种器官功能的物质是激素。
- (9) 维持体内环境稳定的状态是稳态。
- (10) 细胞对刺激作出反应的能力是兴奋性。