对接主题-保护生物-|||-(2023·全国甲卷·阅读理解D篇)Grizzly bears,which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh-|||-over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere (敬畏)them even as-|||-they give us frightening dreams.Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone-|||-National Park what they most hope to see,and their answer is often the same:a grizzly bear.-|||-"Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range," bear biogologs Chris-|||-Servheen.As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century-|||-or more, they're increasingly being sighte by humans.-|||-The western half of the U.S.was full of grizzlies when Europeans came,with a rough number of-|||-50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans.By the early 1970s,after centuries of cruel and-|||-continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former-|||-range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975,grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.-|||-Today,there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.Their recovery has been so-|||-successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies,which-|||-would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.Both efforts were overturned due to-|||-lawsuits from comservatio groups.For now,grizzlies remain listed.-|||-Obviously ,if precautions(预防)aren't taken,grizzlies can become troublesome,sometimes-|||-killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and-|||-attractants from their yards and campsites,grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting-|||-electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at-|||-getting grizzlies away.Our hope is to have a clean, arctan t-free place where bears can pass-|||-through without learning bad habits,"says James Jonkel,longtime biologist who manages bears in-|||-and around Missoula对接主题-保护生物-|||-(2023·全国甲卷·阅读理解D篇)Grizzly bears,which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh-|||-over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere (敬畏)them even as-|||-they give us frightening dreams.Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone-|||-National Park what they most hope to see,and their answer is often the same:a grizzly bear.-|||-"Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range," bear biogologs Chris-|||-Servheen.As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century-|||-or more, they're increasingly being sighte by humans.-|||-The western half of the U.S.was full of grizzlies when Europeans came,with a rough number of-|||-50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans.By the early 1970s,after centuries of cruel and-|||-continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former-|||-range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975,grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.-|||-Today,there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.Their recovery has been so-|||-successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies,which-|||-would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.Both efforts were overturned due to-|||-lawsuits from comservatio groups.For now,grizzlies remain listed.-|||-Obviously ,if precautions(预防)aren't taken,grizzlies can become troublesome,sometimes-|||-killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and-|||-attractants from their yards and campsites,grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting-|||-electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at-|||-getting grizzlies away.Our hope is to have a clean, arctan t-free place where bears can pass-|||-through without learning bad habits,"says James Jonkel,longtime biologist who manages bears in-|||-and around Missoula对接主题-保护生物-|||-(2023·全国甲卷·阅读理解D篇)Grizzly bears,which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh-|||-over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere (敬畏)them even as-|||-they give us frightening dreams.Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone-|||-National Park what they most hope to see,and their answer is often the same:a grizzly bear.-|||-"Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range," bear biogologs Chris-|||-Servheen.As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century-|||-or more, they're increasingly being sighte by humans.-|||-The western half of the U.S.was full of grizzlies when Europeans came,with a rough number of-|||-50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans.By the early 1970s,after centuries of cruel and-|||-continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former-|||-range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975,grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.-|||-Today,there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.Their recovery has been so-|||-successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies,which-|||-would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.Both efforts were overturned due to-|||-lawsuits from comservatio groups.For now,grizzlies remain listed.-|||-Obviously ,if precautions(预防)aren't taken,grizzlies can become troublesome,sometimes-|||-killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and-|||-attractants from their yards and campsites,grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting-|||-electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at-|||-getting grizzlies away.Our hope is to have a clean, arctan t-free place where bears can pass-|||-through without learning bad habits,"says James Jonkel,longtime biologist who manages bears in-|||-and around Missoula对接主题-保护生物-|||-(2023·全国甲卷·阅读理解D篇)Grizzly bears,which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh-|||-over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere (敬畏)them even as-|||-they give us frightening dreams.Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone-|||-National Park what they most hope to see,and their answer is often the same:a grizzly bear.-|||-"Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range," bear biogologs Chris-|||-Servheen.As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century-|||-or more, they're increasingly being sighte by humans.-|||-The western half of the U.S.was full of grizzlies when Europeans came,with a rough number of-|||-50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans.By the early 1970s,after centuries of cruel and-|||-continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former-|||-range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975,grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.-|||-Today,there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.Their recovery has been so-|||-successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies,which-|||-would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.Both efforts were overturned due to-|||-lawsuits from comservatio groups.For now,grizzlies remain listed.-|||-Obviously ,if precautions(预防)aren't taken,grizzlies can become troublesome,sometimes-|||-killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and-|||-attractants from their yards and campsites,grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting-|||-electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at-|||-getting grizzlies away.Our hope is to have a clean, arctan t-free place where bears can pass-|||-through without learning bad habits,"says James Jonkel,longtime biologist who manages bears in-|||-and around Missoula对接主题-保护生物-|||-(2023·全国甲卷·阅读理解D篇)Grizzly bears,which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh-|||-over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere (敬畏)them even as-|||-they give us frightening dreams.Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone-|||-National Park what they most hope to see,and their answer is often the same:a grizzly bear.-|||-"Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range," bear biogologs Chris-|||-Servheen.As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century-|||-or more, they're increasingly being sighte by humans.-|||-The western half of the U.S.was full of grizzlies when Europeans came,with a rough number of-|||-50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans.By the early 1970s,after centuries of cruel and-|||-continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former-|||-range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975,grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.-|||-Today,there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.Their recovery has been so-|||-successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies,which-|||-would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.Both efforts were overturned due to-|||-lawsuits from comservatio groups.For now,grizzlies remain listed.-|||-Obviously ,if precautions(预防)aren't taken,grizzlies can become troublesome,sometimes-|||-killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and-|||-attractants from their yards and campsites,grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting-|||-electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at-|||-getting grizzlies away.Our hope is to have a clean, arctan t-free place where bears can pass-|||-through without learning bad habits,"says James Jonkel,longtime biologist who manages bears in-|||-and around Missoula





题目解答
答案

解析
考查要点:本题为阅读理解题,主要考查学生对文章主旨、细节理解、推理判断及词汇句法的掌握。
解题思路:
- 第一题需抓住文章首段核心句,理解美国人对灰熊的矛盾情感;
- 第二题需结合时间线(1975年法律保护)与数量变化推断原因;
- 第三题需定位关键细节(环保组织诉讼);
- 第四题需通过最后一段的建议措施推断隐含结论。
破题关键:关注文章逻辑结构,如时间顺序、因果关系,锁定关键词(如“conflicted”“due to”“effective”)。
第1题
关键句:首段首句“Grizzly bears occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere them even as they give us frightening dreams.”
解析:灰熊在美国人心中既被敬畏又被恐惧,体现矛盾情感。选项A“引起复杂情绪”直接对应“conflicted corner”和“revere...frightening dreams”。
第2题
关键句:第三段“grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act”及第四段“Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.”
解析:1975年法律保护后,灰熊数量从几百增长到2000+,说明法律保护是核心原因。选项C“法律保护”与时间线高度关联。
第3题
关键句:第四段“Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.”
解析:两次除名尝试均被环保组织诉讼推翻,直接对应选项A“环保组织反对”。
第4题
关键句:最后一段“if people remove food and attractants...grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble”及“electric fencing is highly effective”.
解析:人类通过移除诱因、使用围栏等措施可与灰熊和平共处,选项B“和谐共处”为合理推断。