When I was twenty—seven years old, I was a mining—broker's clerk in San Francisco, and an expert in all the details of stock traffic. I was alone in the world, and had nothing to depend upon but my wits and a clean reputation; but these were setting my feet in the road to eventual fortune, and I was content with the prospect. My time was my own after the afternoon board, Saturdays, and I was accustomed to putting it in on a little sail—boat on the bay. One day I ventured too far, and was carried out to sea. Just at nightfall, when hope was about gone, I was picked up by a small ship which was bound for London. It was a long and stormy voyage, and they made me work my passage without pay, as a common sailor. When I stepped ashore in London my clothes were ragged and shabby, and I had only a dollar in my pocket. This money fed and sheltered me twenty—four hours. During the next twenty—four I went without food and shelter.About ten o'clock on the following morning, dirty and hungry, I was dragging myself along Portland Place, when a child that was passing, towed by a nurse—maid, tossed a big pear—minus one bite—into the gutter. I stopped, of course, and fastened my desiring eye on that muddy treasure. My mouth watered for it, my stomach craved it, my whole being begged for it. But every time I made a move to get it some passing eye detected my purpose, and of course I straightened up then, and looked indifferent and pretended that I hadn't been thinking about the pear at all. This same thing kept happening and happening, and I couldn't get the pear.I was just getting desperate enough to brave all the shame, and to seize it, when a window behind me was raised, and a gentleman spoke out of it, saying: "Step in here, please."I was admitted by a man servant, and shown into a sumptuous room where a couple of elderly gentlemen were sitting. They sent away the servant, and made me sit down. They had just finished their breakfast, and the sight of the remains of it almost overpowered me. I could hardly keep my wits together in the presence of that food, but as I was not asked to sample it, I had to bear my trouble as best as I could.Now, something had been happening there a little before, which I did not know anything about until a good many day afterwards, but I will tell you about it now. Those two old brothers had been having a pretty hot argument a couple of days before, and had ended by agreeing to decide it by a bet, which is the English way of settling everything.You will remember that the Bank of England once issued two notes of a million pounds each, to be used for a special purpose connected with some public transaction with a foreign country. For some reason or other only one of these had been used and canceled; the other still lay in the vaults of the Bank. Well, the brothers chatting along, happened to get to wondering what might be the fate of a perfectly honest and intelligent stranger who should be turned adrift in London without a friend, and with no money but that million—pound bank—note, and no way to account for his being in possession of it. Brother A said he would starve to death; Brother B said he wouldn't. Brother A said he couldn't offer it at a bank or anywhere else, because he would be arrested on the spot. So they went on disputing till Brother B said he would bet twenty thousand pounds that the man would live thirty days, anyway, on that million, and keep out of jail, too. Brother A look him up. Brother B went down to the Bank and bought that note. Then he dictated a letter, which one of his clerks wrote out a beautiful round hand, and then the two brothers sat at the window a whole day watching for the right man to give it to.I finally became the pick of them.In Para. 1, the phrase "set my feet" probably means .A.put me asideB.prepare meC.let me walkD.start my journeyIt can be concluded from Para. 2 that .A.the man wanted to maintain dignity though starvedB.the man could not get a proper chance to eat the pearC.the man did not really want the pear since it was dirtyD.it was very difficult for the man to get the pearCompared with Brother A, Brother B was more towards the effect of the one—million—pound bank-note on a total stranger.A.neutralB.negativeC.reservedD.positive
When I was twenty—seven years old, I was a mining—broker's clerk in San Francisco, and an expert in all the details of stock traffic. I was alone in the world, and had nothing to depend upon but my wits and a clean reputation; but these were setting my feet in the road to eventual fortune, and I was content with the prospect. My time was my own after the afternoon board, Saturdays, and I was accustomed to putting it in on a little sail—boat on the bay. One day I ventured too far, and was carried out to sea. Just at nightfall, when hope was about gone, I was picked up by a small ship which was bound for London. It was a long and stormy voyage, and they made me work my passage without pay, as a common sailor. When I stepped ashore in London my clothes were ragged and shabby, and I had only a dollar in my pocket. This money fed and sheltered me twenty—four hours. During the next twenty—four I went without food and shelter.
About ten o'clock on the following morning, dirty and hungry, I was dragging myself along Portland Place, when a child that was passing, towed by a nurse—maid, tossed a big pear—minus one bite—into the gutter. I stopped, of course, and fastened my desiring eye on that muddy treasure. My mouth watered for it, my stomach craved it, my whole being begged for it. But every time I made a move to get it some passing eye detected my purpose, and of course I straightened up then, and looked indifferent and pretended that I hadn't been thinking about the pear at all. This same thing kept happening and happening, and I couldn't get the pear.
I was just getting desperate enough to brave all the shame, and to seize it, when a window behind me was raised, and a gentleman spoke out of it, saying: "Step in here, please."
I was admitted by a man servant, and shown into a sumptuous room where a couple of elderly gentlemen were sitting. They sent away the servant, and made me sit down. They had just finished their breakfast, and the sight of the remains of it almost overpowered me. I could hardly keep my wits together in the presence of that food, but as I was not asked to sample it, I had to bear my trouble as best as I could.
Now, something had been happening there a little before, which I did not know anything about until a good many day afterwards, but I will tell you about it now. Those two old brothers had been having a pretty hot argument a couple of days before, and had ended by agreeing to decide it by a bet, which is the English way of settling everything.
You will remember that the Bank of England once issued two notes of a million pounds each, to be used for a special purpose connected with some public transaction with a foreign country. For some reason or other only one of these had been used and canceled; the other still lay in the vaults of the Bank. Well, the brothers chatting along, happened to get to wondering what might be the fate of a perfectly honest and intelligent stranger who should be turned adrift in London without a friend, and with no money but that million—pound bank—note, and no way to account for his being in possession of it. Brother A said he would starve to death; Brother B said he wouldn't. Brother A said he couldn't offer it at a bank or anywhere else, because he would be arrested on the spot. So they went on disputing till Brother B said he would bet twenty thousand pounds that the man would live thirty days, anyway, on that million, and keep out of jail, too. Brother A look him up. Brother B went down to the Bank and bought that note. Then he dictated a letter, which one of his clerks wrote out a beautiful round hand, and then the two brothers sat at the window a whole day watching for the right man to give it to.
I finally became the pick of them.
In Para. 1, the phrase "set my feet" probably means .
A.put me aside
B.prepare me
C.let me walk
D.start my journey
It can be concluded from Para. 2 that .
A.the man wanted to maintain dignity though starved
B.the man could not get a proper chance to eat the pear
C.the man did not really want the pear since it was dirty
D.it was very difficult for the man to get the pear
Compared with Brother A, Brother B was more towards the effect of the one—million—pound bank-note on a total stranger.
A.neutral
B.negative
C.reserved
D.positive
题目解答
答案
- (1)B
- (2)A
- (3)D
解析
- 第一题考查对短语“set my feet”的语境理解,需结合上下文判断其具体含义,核心在于理解动作与目标之间的逻辑关系。
- 第二题通过描述人物行为推断其心理状态,需关注行为背后的动机,尤其是社会礼仪与生存需求的冲突。
- 第三题需对比两人对同一事物的不同态度,关键在于提取两人在争论中的核心观点差异。
第(1)题
关键句:"but these were setting my feet in the road to eventual fortune"
- 短语分析:“set my feet”在此处描述“我的智慧和声誉”如何帮助“我”实现目标。
- 逻辑推断:将抽象概念(智慧、声誉)具象化为“脚踏上道路”,意为“引导、开启”。
- 选项排除:
- A(搁置)与文意矛盾;
- C(让我行走)未体现“引导”;
- D(开始旅程)未强调“引导”作用。
- 正确答案:B(prepare me),意为“为成功铺路”。
第(2)题
关键句:"But every time I made a move to get it some passing eye detected my purpose, and of course I straightened up then, and looked indifferent..."
- 行为分析:尽管饥饿,但“我”因路人注视而放弃捡梨,反复尝试未果。
- 深层含义:尊严与礼仪迫使“我”克制本能需求,体现社会底层人士的自尊心。
- 选项排除:
- C(不想要梨)与“desiring eye”矛盾;
- D(困难)未抓住核心矛盾(尊严与生存)。
- 正确答案:A(维护尊严)。
第(3)题
关键句:"Brother A said he would starve to death; Brother B said he wouldn't."
- 观点对比:
- 兄弟A认为持百万英镑者无法生存(消极态度);
- 兄弟B认为其能存活(积极态度)。
- 态度判断:D(positive)最符合兄弟B的赌注逻辑(相信陌生人能利用大额钞票)。