题目
In China,food deliverymen are always in (1) ____ rush between traffic regardless of wind or rain. (2) ____ they make our life more convenient,this can come at a cost to them.On food delivery service platforms,the time limit is calculated by an algorithm (算法).But it doesn't consider reallife (3) ____ (situation),such as red lights and speed limits.For deliverymen,delay means a decrease in pay.So they speed up and often break traffic rules, (4) ____ (put) not only their own lives at risk,but also the lives of others.Many people scolded the platforms and asked them to improve the regulations on delivery. (5) ____ response,Eleme announced that it would add a button to the app, (6) ____ allows customers to extend the time limit.But this created more (7) ____ (heat) debate,as some felt the company was distracting attention.The Shanghai Consumer Council commented that the move was not reasonable,adding that the problems should (8) ____ (settle) between the companies and their employees.Also,even with the ability (9) ____ (allow) more time for delivery,some users felt this would not (10) ____ (full) address the problems.
In China,food deliverymen are always in (1) ____ rush between traffic regardless of wind or rain. (2) ____ they make our life more convenient,this can come at a cost to them.On food delivery service platforms,the time limit is calculated by an algorithm (算法).But it doesn't consider reallife (3) ____ (situation),such as red lights and speed limits.For deliverymen,delay means a decrease in pay.So they speed up and often break traffic rules, (4) ____ (put) not only their own lives at risk,but also the lives of others.Many people scolded the platforms and asked them to improve the regulations on delivery. (5) ____ response,Eleme announced that it would add a button to the app, (6) ____ allows customers to extend the time limit.But this created more (7) ____ (heat) debate,as some felt the company was distracting attention.The Shanghai Consumer Council commented that the move was not reasonable,adding that the problems should (8) ____ (settle) between the companies and their employees.Also,even with the ability (9) ____ (allow) more time for delivery,some users felt this would not (10) ____ (full) address the problems.
题目解答
答案
(1)考查冠词。句意:在中国,无论刮风下雨,送餐员总是在车流之间奔波。in a rush表示"匆忙"。故填a。
(2)考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然他们使我们的生活更方便,但他们要付出很大代价。结合句意可知,此处表示"虽然,尽管",引导让步状语从句,且首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
(3)考查可数名词的复数。句意:但它没有考虑现实生活中的情况,如红灯和限速。结合句意可知,此处用名词的复数形式表泛指,故填situations。
(4)考查现在分词。句意:所以他们加速,经常违反交通规则,不仅把自己的生命置于危险之中,也把他人的生命置于危险之中。此处为非谓语动词作状语,they与put之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式,故填putting。
(5)考查固定短语。句意:作为回应,Eleme宣布将在应用程序中添加一个按钮,允许用户延长时间限制。in response表示"作为回应"。且首字母大写,故填In。
(6)考查定语从句。句意:作为回应,Eleme宣布将在应用程序中添加一个按钮,允许用户延长时间限制。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的句子,且在从句中作主语,故填which。
(7)考查形容词。句意:但这引发了更激烈的争论,因为一些人认为该公司分散了人们的注意力。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词debate,故填heated。
(8)考查语态。句意:上海客户协会评论说,此举不合理,并补充说,问题应该在公司和员工之间解决。结合句意可知,主语the problems和谓语settle之间是被动关系,且空前有should,故填be settled。
(9)考查不定式。句意:此外,即使有能力允许更多的时间投递,一些用户认为这不能完全解决问题。此处用动词不定式作后置定语,the ability to do sth表示"做某事的能力",故填to allow。
(10)考查副词。句意:此外,即使有能力允许更多的时间投递,一些用户认为这不能完全解决问题。此处用副词作状语修饰动词address,故填fully。
(2)考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然他们使我们的生活更方便,但他们要付出很大代价。结合句意可知,此处表示"虽然,尽管",引导让步状语从句,且首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
(3)考查可数名词的复数。句意:但它没有考虑现实生活中的情况,如红灯和限速。结合句意可知,此处用名词的复数形式表泛指,故填situations。
(4)考查现在分词。句意:所以他们加速,经常违反交通规则,不仅把自己的生命置于危险之中,也把他人的生命置于危险之中。此处为非谓语动词作状语,they与put之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式,故填putting。
(5)考查固定短语。句意:作为回应,Eleme宣布将在应用程序中添加一个按钮,允许用户延长时间限制。in response表示"作为回应"。且首字母大写,故填In。
(6)考查定语从句。句意:作为回应,Eleme宣布将在应用程序中添加一个按钮,允许用户延长时间限制。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的句子,且在从句中作主语,故填which。
(7)考查形容词。句意:但这引发了更激烈的争论,因为一些人认为该公司分散了人们的注意力。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词debate,故填heated。
(8)考查语态。句意:上海客户协会评论说,此举不合理,并补充说,问题应该在公司和员工之间解决。结合句意可知,主语the problems和谓语settle之间是被动关系,且空前有should,故填be settled。
(9)考查不定式。句意:此外,即使有能力允许更多的时间投递,一些用户认为这不能完全解决问题。此处用动词不定式作后置定语,the ability to do sth表示"做某事的能力",故填to allow。
(10)考查副词。句意:此外,即使有能力允许更多的时间投递,一些用户认为这不能完全解决问题。此处用副词作状语修饰动词address,故填fully。
解析
本题主要考查语法和词汇应用,涉及冠词、让步状语从句、名词复数、非谓语动词、固定短语、定语从句、形容词、被动语态、不定式、副词等知识点。解题核心在于结合上下文语境,准确判断词性、时态、语态及句式结构。需特别注意固定搭配和逻辑关系的把握。
(1)
考查冠词
短语in a rush表示“匆忙”,此处需用不定冠词a修饰名词rush。
(2)
考查让步状语从句
句意为“尽管外卖员让生活更方便,但他们需付出代价”。Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句,且首字母需大写。
(3)
考查可数名词的复数
Situation为可数名词,表示“各种情况”需用复数形式situations。
(4)
考查现在分词
Put与主语they为主动关系,需用现在分词putting作结果状语,表示“加速导致的后果”。
(5)
考查固定短语
In response为固定短语,表示“作为回应”,且首字母大写。
(6)
考查定语从句
Which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前文整个句子,作主语。
(7)
考查形容词
Heated作定语修饰debate,表示“激烈的争论”。
(8)
考查被动语态
The problems与settle之间为被动关系,需用被动语态be settled,且与should连用。
(9)
考查不定式
The ability to allow为不定式作后置定语,表示“有能力允许更多时间”。
(10)
考查副词
Fully修饰动词address,表示“不能完全解决问题”。