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Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank before the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please write down the corresponding letter for each item in the blanks. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.A) adequate E) evidence I) natural M) sealedB) admiring F) instant J) potential N) solvesC) contains G) liquid K) released O) substanceD) defending H) modified L) revealingWhen travelling overseas, do you buy water in plastic bottles or take your chances with tap water? Imagine you are wandering about on a Thai island or ______ the ruins of Angkor. It's hot so you grab a bottle of water from a local vendor. It's the safe thing to do, right? The bottle is ______, and the label says "pure water". But maybe what's inside is not so ______. Would you still be drinking it if you knew that more than 90 percent of all bottled water sold around the world ______ microplastics?That's the conclusion of a recently ______ study, which analysed 259 bottles from 11 brands sold in nine countries, ______ an average of 325 plastic particles per litre of water. These microplastics included a ______ commonly known as PET and widely used in the manufacture of clothing and food and ______ containers. The study was conducted at the State University of New York on behalf of Orb Media, a journalism organisation. About a million bottles are bought every minute, not only by thirsty tourists but also by many of the 2.1 billion worldwide who live with unsafe drinking water.Confronted with this ______, several bottled-water manufacturers including Nestle and Coca-Cola undertook their own studies using the same methodology. These studies showed that their water did contain microplastics, but far less than the Orb study suggested. Regardless, the World Health Organisation has launched a review into the ______ health risks of drinking water from plastic bottles.

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank before the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please write down the corresponding letter for each item in the blanks. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. A) adequate E) evidence I) natural M) sealed B) admiring F) instant J) potential N) solves C) contains G) liquid K) released O) substance D) defending H) modified L) revealing When travelling overseas, do you buy water in plastic bottles or take your chances with tap water? Imagine you are wandering about on a Thai island or \_\_\_\_\_\_ the ruins of Angkor. It's hot so you grab a bottle of water from a local vendor. It's the safe thing to do, right? The bottle is \_\_\_\_\_\_, and the label says "pure water". But maybe what's inside is not so \_\_\_\_\_\_. Would you still be drinking it if you knew that more than 90 percent of all bottled water sold around the world \_\_\_\_\_\_ microplastics? That's the conclusion of a recently \_\_\_\_\_\_ study, which analysed 259 bottles from 11 brands sold in nine countries, \_\_\_\_\_\_ an average of 325 plastic particles per litre of water. These microplastics included a \_\_\_\_\_\_ commonly known as PET and widely used in the manufacture of clothing and food and \_\_\_\_\_\_ containers. The study was conducted at the State University of New York on behalf of Orb Media, a journalism organisation. About a million bottles are bought every minute, not only by thirsty tourists but also by many of the 2.1 billion worldwide who live with unsafe drinking water. Confronted with this \_\_\_\_\_\_, several bottled-water manufacturers including Nestle and Coca-Cola undertook their own studies using the same methodology. These studies showed that their water did contain microplastics, but far less than the Orb study suggested. Regardless, the World Health Organisation has launched a review into the \_\_\_\_\_\_ health risks of drinking water from plastic bottles.

题目解答

答案

26. 根据“wandering”并列,应填“admiring”,表示“欣赏废墟”。 27. 瓶子需“密封”,填“sealed”。 28. 对比“pure water”,应填“natural”。 29. 表“含有”,填“contains”。 30. 表“发布”,填“released”。 31. 表“揭示”,填“revealing”。 32. 表“物质”,填“substance”。 33. 表“液体”,填“liquid”。 34. 表“证据”,填“evidence”。 35. 表“潜在”,填“potential”。 答案: 26. admiring 27. sealed 28. natural 29. contains 30. released 31. revealing 32. substance 33. liquid 34. evidence 35. potential

解析

本题考查词汇在语境中的运用,解题关键在于理解文章上下文的逻辑关系,根据句子所表达的意思从给定的词汇中选择合适的单词。

26题

根据“or”连接的并列结构,前面是“wandering about on a Thai island”,这里需要一个与“wandering”并列且能和“the ruins of Angkor”搭配的动词。“admiring”意为“欣赏”,“admiring the ruins of Angkor”表示“欣赏吴哥窟的废墟”,符合语境,所以填“admiring”。

27题

根据常识,为了保证水的安全,瓶子应该是“密封”的。“sealed”是“seal(密封)”的过去分词形式,在这里作形容词,“The bottle is sealed”表示“瓶子是密封的”,所以填“sealed”。

28题

前文提到瓶子上写着“pure water”,但后面用“but”进行转折,说明里面的水可能并非如此。“natural”意为“天然的”,与“pure”相对应,这里表示里面的水可能并非天然的,所以填“natural”。

29题

这里需要一个动词来表示“瓶装水”和“微塑料”之间的关系,即瓶装水“含有”微塑料。“contains”是“contain(包含,含有)”的第三人称单数形式,主语“more than 90 percent of all bottled water”是单数,所以用“contains”,填“contains”。

30题

“study”和“release(发布)”之间是被动关系,即研究是被发布的。“released”是“release”的过去分词形式,“a recently released study”表示“一项最近发布的研究”,所以填“released”。

31题

“which”引导的非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词“study”,这里需要一个动词的现在分词形式作结果状语,表示研究的结果。“revealing”意为“揭示”,“revealing an average of 325 plastic particles per litre of water”表示“揭示出每升水中平均含有325个塑料颗粒”,所以填“revealing”。

32题

“PET”是一种“物质”,“substance”意为“物质”,符合语境,所以填“substance”。

33题

根据常识,PET广泛用于制造服装、食品和“液体”容器。“liquid”意为“液体”,“liquid containers”表示“液体容器”,所以填“liquid”。

34题

前面提到了研究的结果,这里表示面对这些“证据”。“evidence”意为“证据”,所以填“evidence”。

35题

世界卫生组织发起审查是为了评估饮用塑料瓶装水的“潜在”健康风险。“potential”意为“潜在的”,“potential health risks”表示“潜在的健康风险”,所以填“potential”。

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