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Direction: Translate the following sentences into English.(6句任选 4句)1. 郑和 1371 年出生于云南昆明,他不仅是明朝的外交家(diplomat),也是中国历史上最著名的海上探险家(maritime explorer)。2. 从公元 1405 年起的 28 年间,郑和带领船队七下西洋(the Western Seas),出海的人员共计 10 多万人,访问了 30 多个国家和地区。3. 郑和下西洋是世界航海(navigation)史上的壮举,加强了明朝和海外各国之间的关系。4. 随着互联网技术的发展,数字化教育(digital education)使人们得以通过互联网进入虚拟(virtual)教室,并随时随地学习。5. 数字化教育拓展了学习者学习的时间和空间,为终身学习提供了更多的可能性。6. 中国将坚持教育优先(give priority to)发展,推进教育数字化,建设学习型社会、学习型大国。

Direction: Translate the following sentences into English.(6句任选 4句)

1. 郑和 1371 年出生于云南昆明,他不仅是明朝的外交家(diplomat),也是中国历史上最著名的海上探险家(maritime explorer)。

2. 从公元 1405 年起的 28 年间,郑和带领船队七下西洋(the Western Seas),出海的人员共计 10 多万人,访问了 30 多个国家和地区。

3. 郑和下西洋是世界航海(navigation)史上的壮举,加强了明朝和海外各国之间的关系。

4. 随着互联网技术的发展,数字化教育(digital education)使人们得以通过互联网进入虚拟(virtual)教室,并随时随地学习。

5. 数字化教育拓展了学习者学习的时间和空间,为终身学习提供了更多的可能性。

6. 中国将坚持教育优先(give priority to)发展,推进教育数字化,建设学习型社会、学习型大国。

题目解答

答案

1. Zheng He was born in Kunming, Yunnan in 1371. He was not only a diplomat of the Ming Dynasty, but also the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history. 2. In the 28 years starting from 1405 AD, Zheng He led his fleet to make seven voyages to the Western Seas. The total number of people who went to sea was more than 100,000, and they visited more than 30 countries and regions. (或:From 1405 AD to 1433 AD, Zheng He led his fleet to make seven voyages to the Western Seas...) 4. With the development of Internet technology, digital education enables people to enter virtual classrooms through the Internet and study anytime and anywhere. (或:...and study whenever and wherever they like.) 6. China will give priority to the development of education, promote the digitalization of education, and build a learning society and a major learning country. (或:...and build a society and a country of lifelong learning.) (注:第3句和第5句未选,但可参考: 3. Zheng He's voyages to the Western Seas were a great feat in the history of world navigation, which strengthened the relations between the Ming Dynasty and various overseas countries. 5. Digital education expands the time and space for learners to study, providing more possibilities for lifelong learning.)

解析

本题考查汉译英能力,解题思路如下:

  1. 首先,仔细分析每个中文句子的结构和关键信息,确定句子的主要成分,如主语、谓语、宾语等。
  2. 接着,将中文词汇准确地翻译成对应的英文词汇。对于一些特定的专有名词,如人名、地名、朝代名等,要使用正确的英文表达。
  3. 然后,根据英文的语法规则和表达习惯,将各个词汇组合成完整的句子。注意句子的时态、语态、主谓一致等问题。
  4. 对于一些复杂的句子,可以采用合适的句式和连接词来表达,使句子更加通顺、自然。
  5. 最后,检查翻译后的句子是否准确传达了原文的意思,语法是否正确,表达是否流畅。

第1句

  • 句子结构:这是一个并列句,由“不仅……也……”连接两个描述郑和身份的句子。
  • 词汇翻译:“郑和”是专有名词,直接用“Zheng He”;“1371年”是“in 1371”;“出生于”是“be born in”;“云南昆明”是“Kunming, Yunnan”;“明朝”是“the Ming Dynasty”;“外交家”是“diplomat”;“中国历史上最著名的海上探险家”是“the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history”。
  • 句子组合:“郑和 1371 年出生于云南昆明”可译为“Zheng He was born in Kunming, Yunnan in 1371”;“他不仅是明朝的外交家,也是中国历史上最著名的海上探险家”可译为“He was not only a diplomat of the Ming Dynasty, but also the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history”。

第2句

  • 句子结构:这是一个复合句,包含时间状语、主句和两个并列的结果状语。
  • 词汇翻译:“从公元 1405 年起的 28 年间”可译为“In the 28 years starting from 1405 AD” 或者 “From 1405 AD to 1433 AD”;“带领船队七下西洋”是“led his fleet to make seven voyages to the Western Seas”;“出海的人员共计 10 多万人”是“The total number of people who went to sea was more than 100,000”;“访问了 30 多个国家和地区”是“they visited more than 30 countries and regions”。
  • 句子组合:将各个部分组合起来,得到 “In the 28 years starting from 1405 AD, Zheng He led his fleet to make seven voyages to the Western Seas. The total number of people who went to sea was more than 100,000, and they visited more than 30 countries and regions.” 或者 “From 1405 AD to 1433 AD, Zheng He led his fleet to make seven voyages to the Western Seas...”。

第4句

  • 句子结构:这是一个复合句,“随着互联网技术的发展”是伴随状语,主句是“数字化教育使人们得以……”。
  • 词汇翻译:“随着……的发展”是“With the development of...”;“互联网技术”是“Internet technology”;“数字化教育”是“digital education”;“使人们得以”是“enable people to”;“进入虚拟教室”是“enter virtual classrooms”;“通过互联网”是“through the Internet”;“随时随地学习”是“study anytime and anywhere” 或者 “study whenever and wherever they like”。
  • 句子组合:将各部分组合成 “With the development of Internet technology, digital education enables people to enter virtual classrooms through the Internet and study anytime and anywhere.” 或者 “...and study whenever and wherever they like.”。

第6句

  • 句子结构:这是一个并列句,由“坚持……推进……建设……”连接三个并列的动作。
  • 词汇翻译:“坚持教育优先发展”是“give priority to the development of education”;“推进教育数字化”是“promote the digitalization of education”;“建设学习型社会、学习型大国”是“build a learning society and a major learning country” 或者 “build a society and a country of lifelong learning”。
  • 句子组合:得到 “China will give priority to the development of education, promote the digitalization of education, and build a learning society and a major learning country.” 或者 “...and build a society and a country of lifelong learning.”。

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