题目

Heroes of today lie in one's beliefs. The common recognition is that heroes in our day-to-day lives can be anyone starting from the firefighters, police, ambulance crews, teachers, doctors and more. A person cannot be considered a hero based on their profession.2/52. How does the passage define heroism?A. Heroism is based on a person's profession.B. Heroism lies within a person and rises to the occasion.C. Heroism is about benefiting somebody else with no cost to oneselfD. Heroism requires sacrifice and certain qualities.

Heroes of today lie in one's beliefs. The common recognition is that heroes in our day-to-day lives can be anyone starting from the firefighters, police, ambulance crews, teachers, doctors and more. A person cannot be considered a hero based on their profession.2/52. How does the passage define heroism?

A. Heroism is based on a person's profession.

B. Heroism lies within a person and rises to the occasion.

C. Heroism is about benefiting somebody else with no cost to oneself

D. Heroism requires sacrifice and certain qualities.

题目解答

答案

B. Heroism lies within a person and rises to the occasion.

解析

考查要点：本题考查对文章中核心概念的理解能力，需要根据上下文准确判断作者对“英雄主义”的定义。

解题思路：

  1. 定位关键句：文章首句明确指出“英雄存在于一个人的信念中，当需要时挺身而出”。
  2. 排除干扰项：选项A错误地将职业作为判断标准，但文章明确否定这一点；选项C、D的表述与文章中强调的“内在信念”和“关键时刻的行动”不符。
  3. 锁定核心：英雄主义的本质是内在品质在关键时刻的体现，而非外在行为或职业。

选项分析：

  • 选项A：文章开头直接指出“英雄不基于职业”，因此错误。
  • 选项B：与文章首句“英雄存在于一个人的信念中，当需要时挺身而出”完全一致，正确。
  • 选项C：文中未提及“无成本帮助他人”，且“benefiting others”并非定义的核心。
  • 选项D：虽然“牺牲”可能隐含在“挺身而出”中，但文章更强调内在信念而非“特定品质”。

结论：选项B最准确地反映了文章对英雄主义的定义。