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25.【单选题】(1分) According to Aristotle, what is tragedy? ( )A. A story about adventureB. A story that makes people laugh.C. An imitation of an action that is serious, complete in itself, and of a certain magnitude.D. A story about love.

25.【单选题】(1分) According to Aristotle, what is tragedy? ( )

A. A story about adventure

B. A story that makes people laugh.

C. An imitation of an action that is serious, complete in itself, and of a certain magnitude.

D. A story about love.

题目解答

答案

根据题目要求,我们需要解析亚里士多德对悲剧的定义。 亚里士多德在《诗学》中对悲剧进行了详细的定义。他认为,悲剧是一种对严肃、完整且具有一定长度的行动的模仿。具体来说,悲剧通过人物的行动和命运来引发观众的怜悯和恐惧,从而达到情感的净化。 现在我们来分析每个选项: A. A story about adventure(一个关于冒险的故事) - 这个选项不符合亚里士多德对悲剧的定义。悲剧不仅仅是关于冒险的故事,而是关于严肃的行动和情感的净化。 B. A story that makes people laugh(一个让人发笑的故事) - 这个选项明显不符合悲剧的定义。悲剧是严肃的,旨在引发观众的怜悯和恐惧,而不是让人发笑。 C. An imitation of an action that is serious, complete in itself, and of a certain magnitude(对一个严肃、完整且具有一定长度的行动的模仿) - 这个选项准确地反映了亚里士多德对悲剧的定义。悲剧是对严肃、完整且具有一定长度的行动的模仿,通过这种模仿来引发观众的情感共鸣。 D. A story about love(一个关于爱情的故事) - 这个选项也不符合亚里士多德对悲剧的定义。虽然爱情可以是悲剧的一部分,但悲剧并不仅仅是关于爱情的故事。 综上所述,正确答案是: C. An imitation of an action that is serious, complete in itself, and of a certain magnitude.

解析

本题考查对亚里士多德关于悲剧定义的理解。解题思路是依据亚里士多德在《诗学》中对悲剧的经典定义,对每个选项进行逐一分析判断。

  • 选项A:亚里士多德所定义的悲剧核心并非是关于冒险的故事。悲剧强调的是严肃的行动以及由此引发的情感体验,而冒险故事不一定具备悲剧所要求的严肃、完整且能引发特定情感的特质。所以选项A不符合亚里士多德对悲剧的定义。
  • 选项B:悲剧的本质是严肃的,其目的是引发观众的怜悯和恐惧,进而实现情感的净化。而让人发笑是喜剧的特点,与悲剧的定义相悖。所以选项B不正确。
  • 选项C:亚里士多德明确指出,悲剧是对一个严肃、完整且具有一定长度的行动的模仿。通过这种模仿,观众能够产生情感共鸣,体验到怜悯和恐惧等情绪。该选项准确地概括了亚里士多德对悲剧的定义。所以选项C正确。
  • 选项D:虽然爱情可能会出现在悲剧故事中,但悲剧并不局限于关于爱情的故事。悲剧的范畴更为广泛,涵盖了各种严肃的人类行动和命运。所以选项D不符合亚里士多德对悲剧的定义。

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