连词成句11. her homework / She / has completed12. your plan / tell me / Can you13. me / explain / Let / how this works14. went to / and I / My friends / the same lecture15. young people / DeepSeek / was established in 2023 / by a group of16. to improve / is a plan / China's technology and industries / "Made in China 2025"
连词成句 11. her homework / She / has completed 12. your plan / tell me / Can you 13. me / explain / Let / how this works 14. went to / and I / My friends / the same lecture 15. young people / DeepSeek / was established in 2023 / by a group of 16. to improve / is a plan / China's technology and industries / "Made in China 2025"
题目解答
答案
我们来逐题分析这些题目,要求是“连词成句”,也就是将打乱顺序的词语重新排列,组成语法正确、语义通顺的句子。我们一步一步来分析每个句子。
11. her homework / She / has completed
分析:
- 主语是“She”(她)
- “has completed” 是现在完成时的谓语动词
- “her homework” 是宾语(她的作业)
组合起来应为:
She has completed her homework.
(她已经完成了她的作业。)
✅ 正确语序:主语 + 助动词 + 过去分词 + 宾语
12. your plan / tell me / Can you
分析:
- 这是一个一般疑问句,以情态动词“Can”开头
- 主语是“you”
- “tell me” 是动词短语(告诉我)
- “your plan” 是“tell”的间接宾语补足内容,即“告诉我你的计划”
正确语序应为疑问句结构:Can + 主语 + 动词 + 宾语?
所以是:
Can you tell me your plan?
(你能告诉我你的计划吗?)
✅ 注意:“tell sb sth” 是固定结构
13. me / explain / Let / how this works
分析:
- “Let” 是动词,表示“让”
- “Let + 宾语 + 动词原形” 是固定结构,如 “Let me go”
- 所以“Let me” 是开头
- “explain” 是动词原形,后面接宾语从句
- “how this works” 是一个宾语从句,意思是“这个是怎么运作的”
所以整句应为:
Let me explain how this works.
(让我来解释一下这个是怎么运作的。)
✅ 注意从句语序:“how this works” 是陈述语序,不是疑问语序
14. went to / and I / My friends / the same lecture
分析:
- “My friends” 是主语
- “and I” 是并列主语,合起来是 “My friends and I”
- 谓语是 “went to”(去了)
- 宾语是 “the same lecture”(同一场讲座)
正确语序:
My friends and I went to the same lecture.
(我和我的朋友们去听了同一场讲座。)
✅ 注意:并列主语中,把别人放在前面是礼貌表达
15. young people / DeepSeek / was established in 2023 / by a group of
分析:
- “DeepSeek” 是主语(公司名)
- “was established” 是被动语态,表示“被建立”
- “in 2023” 是时间状语
- “by a group of young people” 是动作的执行者(由一群年轻人)
所以整句是被动句:
DeepSeek was established in 2023 by a group of young people.
(DeepSeek 是由一群年轻人于2023年创立的。)
✅ 被动语态结构:主语 + was/were + 过去分词 + by + 执行者 + 时间/地点
16. to improve / is a plan / China's technology and industries / "Made in China 2025" /
分析:
- 主语应该是专有名词:“Made in China 2025”(中国制造2025)
- 谓语是“is”(是)
- 表语是“a plan”(一个计划)
- “to improve China's technology and industries” 是不定式作后置定语,修饰“plan”,说明这个计划的目的
所以正确语序:
"Made in China 2025" is a plan to improve China's technology and industries.
(“中国制造2025”是一个旨在提升中国科技和产业的计划。)
✅ 注意:不定式“to improve”表示目的
最终答案整理如下:
- She has completed her homework.
- Can you tell me your plan?
- Let me explain how this works.
- My friends and I went to the same lecture.
- DeepSeek was established in 2023 by a group of young people.
- "Made in China 2025" is a plan to improve China's technology and industries.
\boxed{
\begin{aligned}&11.\ \text{She has completed her homework.} \\&12.\ \text{Can you tell me your plan?} \\&13.\ \text{Let me explain how this works.} \\&14.\ \text{My friends and I went to the same lecture.} \\&15.\ \text{DeepSeek was established in 2023 by a group of young people.} \\&16.\ \text{"Made in China 2025" is a plan to improve China's technology and industries.}\end{aligned}
}
解析
连词成句的题目主要考查学生对英语句子结构、语法规则和逻辑关系的掌握。解题时需注意:
- 确定句子类型(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等),明确主谓宾关系;
- 调整语序,遵循“主语→谓语→宾语/表语”的基本结构;
- 识别特殊结构(如被动语态、疑问句倒装、不定式作定语等);
- 检查语法和逻辑,确保句子通顺且符合语境。
第11题
关键点:现在完成时的结构(主语 + has/have + 过去分词 + 宾语)。
- 主语:
She - 谓语:
has completed(现在完成时) - 宾语:
her homework
组合:She has completed her homework.
第12题
关键点:情态动词引导的一般疑问句(Can + 主语 + 动词短语 + 宾语)。
- 情态动词:
Can - 主语:
you - 动词短语:
tell me - 宾语:
your plan
组合:Can you tell me your plan?
第13题
关键点:祈使句结构(Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 宾语从句)。
- 动词:
Let - 宾语:
me - 动词原形:
explain - 宾语从句:
how this works(陈述语序)
组合:Let me explain how this works.
第14题
关键点:并列主语的语序(他人在前,自己在后)。
- 主语:
My friends and I - 谓语:
went to - 宾语:
the same lecture
组合:My friends and I went to the same lecture.
第15题
关键点:被动语态结构(主语 + was/were + 过去分词 + by + 执行者)。
- 主语:
DeepSeek - 被动语态:
was established - 时间状语:
in 2023 - 执行者:
by a group of young people
组合:DeepSeek was established in 2023 by a group of young people.
第16题
关键点:不定式作后置定语修饰名词。
- 主语:
"Made in China 2025" - 谓语:
is - 表语:
a plan - 不定式定语:
to improve China's technology and industries
组合:"Made in China 2025" is a plan to improve China's technology and industries.