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10. ornament /ˈɔ:rnəment/A. n. 装饰;B. n. [建][服装] 装饰物;C. n. 教堂用品D. vt. 装饰,修饰

10. ornament /ˈɔ:rnəment/ A. n. 装饰; B. n. [建][服装] 装饰物; C. n. 教堂用品 D. vt. 装饰,修饰

题目解答

答案

这道题是考察单词 **ornament** 的词性和词义。 --- ### 第一步:分析单词 **ornament** 是一个英语单词,其音标为 **/ˈɔ:rnəment/**,我们可以通过词性来判断它的含义。 --- ### 第二步:逐项分析选项 #### A. n. 装饰 这个选项是“装饰”的名词形式,是 **ornament** 的一个常见含义。 ✅ 正确。 #### B. n. [建][服装] 装饰物 这个选项更具体地说明了 **ornament** 在建筑和服装领域中的用法,表示“装饰物”。 ✅ 正确。 #### C. n. 教堂用品 这个选项表示“教堂用品”,和 **ornament** 的含义无关。 ❌ 错误。 #### D. vt. 装饰,修饰 这个选项表示动词“装饰,修饰”,而 **ornament** 作为动词时确实可以表示“装饰”。 ✅ 正确。 --- ### 第三步:确定正确答案 题目要求我们选择 **ornament** 的词义,从以上分析可知: - A、B、D 都是正确的; - C 是错误的。 但如果题目要求选择 **唯一正确答案**,那我们需要根据上下文判断。 通常在考试中,这类题如果只有一个正确选项,应该选择 **最全面、最准确的释义**。 在四个选项中,**B 选项** 提供了更具体的解释([建][服装] 装饰物),比 A 更具体,比 D 更常见。 --- ### ✅ 最佳答案是: **B. n. [建][服装] 装饰物** --- ### 总结: - **ornament** 是名词,意思是“装饰物”,尤其用于建筑或服装领域; - 也可以作动词,表示“装饰”; - 但“教堂用品”不是它的含义。 --- **最终答案:** $$ \boxed{B} $$

解析

本题考查单词 ornament 的词性和具体含义。解题核心在于:

  1. 明确词性:ornament 既可以作名词(n.)也可以作动词(vt.),需结合选项判断;
  2. 区分领域用法:注意选项中对“装饰”具体化的限定(如建筑、服装领域);
  3. 排除干扰项:选项 C 的“教堂用品”与 ornament 无关,需排除。

第一步:分析单词词性与基本含义

  • ornament 的常见词性为 名词(n.)和 动词(vt.):
    • 名词:表示“装饰物”,尤其在建筑、服装等领域的具体应用;
    • 动词:表示“装饰、修饰”。

第二步:逐项分析选项

A. n. 装饰

  • 正确。ornament 作名词时可表示“装饰”,但较为笼统。

B. n. [建][服装] 装饰物

  • 正确。选项中标注了具体领域(建筑、服装),更贴近 ornament 的常见用法。

C. n. 教堂用品

  • 错误。ornament 与“教堂用品”无关,属于干扰项。

D. vt. 装饰,修饰

  • 正确。ornament 作动词时可表示“装饰”,但题目若要求选择名词含义,则此选项不符合。

第三步:确定最佳答案

  • 若题目要求选择 最准确的名词含义,则 B 选项(建筑、服装领域的“装饰物”)更具体,优于 A;
  • D 选项为动词,若题目限定名词则排除。

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