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What lesson does Mencius's mother ultimately teach through her actions in "孟母断机教子"? ()A. The necessity of disciplineB. The value of friendshipC. The joy of creativityD. The importance of leisure

What lesson does Mencius's mother ultimately teach through her actions in "孟母断机教子"? () A. The necessity of discipline B. The value of friendship C. The joy of creativity D. The importance of leisure

题目解答

答案

这道题考查的是对《孟母断机教子》这一历史典故的理解。 --- ### 一、题干解析: 题目问的是:“孟母断机教子”这个故事中,孟子的母亲最终通过她的行为教给了孟子什么道理? 选项如下: - A. 纪律的必要性 - B. 友谊的价值 - C. 创造力的快乐 - D. 休闲的重要性 --- ### 二、故事背景: “孟母断机教子”是中国古代著名的教育故事,讲的是孟子小时候学习不专心,常常逃学。有一次,他从学堂跑回家,孟母正在织布。她看到孟子回来,就问:“你今天怎么这么早就回来了?”孟子说:“我觉得读书太累了,不想学了。” 孟母听后,没有直接责备孟子,而是拿起剪刀,把自己正在织的布剪断了。孟子非常惊讶,问:“母亲,你为什么要剪断布呢?”孟母说:“这就像你学习一样,如果半途而废,就什么都做不成。布要是断了,就织不成衣服;你要是不坚持学习,将来也成不了才。” --- ### 三、寓意分析: 这个故事的核心在于孟母通过“断机”的行为,告诉孟子学习不能中断,要有恒心和毅力,要持之以恒。这实际上强调的是**学习过程中坚持和自律的重要性**,也就是**纪律的必要性**。 --- ### 四、选项分析: - **A. 纪律的必要性 ✅** 正确。孟母通过断机来教育孟子不能半途而废,强调了学习过程中坚持和自律的重要性,这正是纪律的体现。 - **B. 友谊的价值 ❌** 错误。故事中没有涉及友谊的内容。 - **C. 创造力的快乐 ❌** 错误。故事强调的是坚持学习,而不是创造力。 - **D. 休闲的重要性 ❌** 错误。故事强调的是不能偷懒、要努力学习,而不是强调休闲。 --- ### 五、最终答案: $$ \boxed{A} $$

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