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英语
题目

These sentences are about the reading. Complete them with the target words and phrases in the box.connection coincidence reasons patterns formsequal score fractions beat measures1. It is no ______ that many top math students play musical instruments.2. All pieces of music are divided into small, ______ parts.3. Both math and music use ______.

These sentences are about the reading. Complete them with the target words and phrases in the box. connection coincidence reasons patterns forms equal score fractions beat measures 1. It is no ______ that many top math students play musical instruments. 2. All pieces of music are divided into small, ______ parts. 3. Both math and music use ______.

题目解答

答案

我们来逐句分析并完成这三句话,使用提供的目标词汇填空。提供的词汇有:

connection, coincidence, reasons, patterns, forms, equal, score, fractions, beat, measures

第1句:
It is no ____ that many top math students play musical instruments.
(许多顶尖的数学学生会演奏乐器,这并非____。)

我们来分析句子含义:这句话表达的是,“许多数学成绩优秀的学生也学习音乐”这一现象并不是偶然的,而是有某种内在联系。

关键词是 “no ____”,常见表达是 “It is no coincidence”(这并非巧合),表示某种现象是有原因的,不是偶然。

所以这里应填:coincidence

✅ 完整句子:It is no coincidence that many top math students play musical instruments.
(许多顶尖的数学学生会演奏乐器,这并非巧合。)

第2句:
All pieces of music are divided into small, ____ parts.
(所有音乐作品都被分成小的、______的部分。)

在音乐中,作品是按“小节”来划分的。英文中,“measures” 就是“小节”的意思。例如,4/4拍的音乐每小节有四拍。

“small, ____ parts” 指的是“小的、有规律的单位部分”,这正是“measures”(小节)的定义。

所以这里应填:measures

✅ 完整句子:All pieces of music are divided into small, measures parts.
(所有音乐作品都被分成小的、以小节为单位的部分。)

> 注意:语法上更自然的表达是 “divided into small parts called measures” 或 “divided into small measures”,但题目结构是 “small, ____ parts”,所以填 “measures” 是合理的,表示“小的、称为小节的部分”。

第3句:
Both math and music use ____.
(数学和音乐都使用____。)

这是一个总结性句子,强调数学和音乐的共同点。

我们来看选项中可能的词:

  • patterns(模式):数学中有数列、规律;音乐中有节奏、旋律模式。这是一个非常合适的词。
  • fractions(分数):音乐中的节奏确实用分数表示(如半拍、四分之一拍),数学当然也用分数。这也合理。
  • beat(节拍):主要是音乐术语,数学中不常用。
  • connection / coincidence / reasons:这些是抽象名词,但“use connection” 不太通顺。
  • forms:形式,也有可能,但不如“patterns”贴切。
  • measures:虽然音乐用,但数学中“measures”指“度量”,不如“patterns”通用。

最广泛适用、最能体现数学与音乐共通性的词是 patterns(模式)。比如数学中的对称、数列,音乐中的节奏重复、旋律发展,都是“patterns”。

所以这里填:patterns

✅ 完整句子:Both math and music use patterns.
(数学和音乐都使用模式。)

最终答案:

  1. coincidence
  2. measures
  3. patterns

\boxed{
\begin{aligned}&1.\ \text{coincidence} \\&2.\ \text{measures} \\&3.\ \text{patterns}\end{aligned}
}

解析

本题考查根据语境选择恰当词汇的能力,需要结合学科知识(数学与音乐的关联)和固定搭配(如短语结构)。解题核心在于:

  1. 理解句子逻辑关系,如因果、分类等;
  2. 匹配词汇含义与学科术语(如音乐中的“小节”对应measures);
  3. 排除干扰项,如区分connection与coincidence的语境适用性。

第1题

关键短语:It is no ______

  • 该结构常见表达为It is no coincidence,表示“并非巧合”,暗示现象有内在联系。
  • 干扰项排除:connection强调联系本身,但no connection无法构成合理短语。

第2题

学科术语:音乐结构

  • 音乐作品按小节(measures)划分,如4/4拍每小节含4拍。
  • 语境匹配:“small, ____ parts”需填入单位名称,measures符合音乐术语定义。

第3题

跨学科关联:数学与音乐的共性

  • patterns(模式)是两者的共同基础:数学中的数列、对称性,音乐中的节奏重复。
  • 干扰项分析:fractions虽在音乐中用于节奏,但patterns更全面概括两者的关联。

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