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Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once.centralize,characterize,computerize,decorative,explosive,hospitalize,legalize,possessive,secretive1.The last few years have seen a(n) _ increase in the number of young people wearing traditional Chinese clothes such as hanfu.2.A(n) _library system is one that stores all the records of the library on computer.3.Although he is a famous scientist, he is _as a humble and modest person.4.With many branches,the company plans to _all its financial services at its headquarters(总部).5.The curtains in this room are for purely _ purposes and do not open or close.6.Let's not ask him how much he earns.He is very_ about his income.7.The government has_ the use of the new drug, so many patients will receive better treatment.8.Jason was _ after a heart attack,but he was able to return home the next day.

Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once.

centralize,characterize,computerize,decorative,explosive,hospitalize,legalize,possessive,secretive

1.The last few years have seen a(n) _ increase in the number of young people wearing traditional Chinese clothes such as hanfu.

2.A(n) _library system is one that stores all the records of the library on computer.

3.Although he is a famous scientist, he is _as a humble and modest person.

4.With many branches,the company plans to _all its financial services at its headquarters(总部).

5.The curtains in this room are for purely _ purposes and do not open or close.

6.Let's not ask him how much he earns.He is very_ about his income.

7.The government has_ the use of the new drug, so many patients will receive better treatment.

8.Jason was _ after a heart attack,but he was able to return home the next day.

题目解答

答案

1.explosive 本句句意:在过去几年中穿中国传统服饰的年轻人人数呈爆炸性增长,比如汉服。根据句意,此处应填表示“爆炸的”单词,根据提示词选择单词explosive。同时分析句子结构,空格处应填形容词修饰increase,explosive为形容词,符合句意,所以答案为explosive。

puterized 本句句意:一个计算机化的图书系统是能储存图书馆所有数据在电脑上的系统。根据句意,空格处应填表达“计算机化的”的单词,根据提示词,选择单词computerize。同时分析句子结构,空格处应填形容词,computerize的形容词应该是computerized,所以答案为computerized。

3.characterized 本句句意:虽然他是一个著名的科学家,但是他被认为是一个谦逊而谦虚的人。根据句意可知,此处应填表示“被认为”的单词,根据提示词选择单词characterize。同时根据句子分析,此处he和认为之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态,其结构是is +过去分词,所以此处应用characterize的过去分词characterized,所以答案为characterized。

4.centralize 本句句意:这个集团有很多分公司,公司决定把财务服务集中在总部。根据句意可知,此处应填表示“集中”的单词,根据提示词选择单词centralize。同时句中plan to do sth为固定结构,意为“计划做某事”,所以空格处应用动词原形,所以答案为centralize。

5.decorative 本句句意:这个房间的窗帘是用来装饰的,不能开也不能关。根据句意可知,此处应填表示“装饰的”的单词,根据提示词选择单词decorative。同时分析句子结构,空格处应填形容词修饰purposes,所以答案为decorative。

6.secret 本句句意:不要问他挣了多少钱。他对他的收入很保密。根据句意可知,此处应填表示“保密的”的单词,根据提示词选择单词secretive。此处be secret about为固定搭配,意为“对...保密”,所以答案为secret。

7.legalized 本句句意:政府已经使这种新药物合法化了,很多病人将会得到更好的治疗。根据句子含义,空格处应填表示“使合法化”的单词,根据提示词,选择单词legalize。分析句子可知,此处应用完成时,其结构为has+过去分词,所以此处应填过去分词,legalize的过去分词是legalized,所以答案为legalized。

8.hospitalized 本句句意:杰森心脏病发作入院了,但是第二天就出院了。根据句子含义,空格处应填表示“送入医院”的单词,根据提示词选择单词hospitalize。同时句中Jason和送入医院之间是被关系,所以应该用被动语态,其结构是was+过去分词,所以此处应填过去分词,hospitalize的过去分词为hospitalized,所以答案为hospitalized。

解析

本题考查词汇的准确运用,重点在于根据语境选择恰当的单词并调整其形式。解题核心思路是:

  1. 理解句意,明确空格处需要表达的意思;
  2. 分析词性,确定所需单词的正确形式(如形容词、动词、过去分词等);
  3. 匹配选项,结合固定搭配或习惯用法选择最合适的单词。

第1题

句意:过去几年中,穿传统中国服饰(如汉服)的年轻人数量急剧增加。
关键点:空格需填形容词修饰“increase”,表示“急剧的”或“爆炸性的”。explosive(爆炸性的)符合语境。

第2题

句意:计算机化的图书系统是将所有记录存储在计算机中的系统。
关键点:空格需填形容词修饰“library system”,computerize需转化为形容词形式computerized(计算机化的)。

第3题

句意:虽然他是著名科学家,但被认为是一个谦逊的人。
关键点:固定搭配“be characterized as”表示“被描述为”,需用characterize的过去分词characterized。

第4题

句意:公司计划将财务服务集中在总部。
关键点:plan to do后接动词原形,centralize(集中)符合句意。

第5题

句意:窗帘仅用于装饰,不能开合。
关键点:空格需填形容词修饰“purposes”,decorative(装饰性的)符合语境。

第6题

句意:不要问他收入,他对此很保密。
关键点:secretive(爱保密的)与“about”搭配,表示“对某事保密”。

第7题

句意:新药已合法化,患者将得到更好治疗。
关键点:legalize的过去分词legalized与“has”构成现在完成时。

第8题

句意:杰森因心脏病发作入院,但次日出院。
关键点:hospitalize的过去分词hospitalized与“was”构成被动语态。

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