题目
Read the passage and check your understanding by doing the multiple choice exercises.The Great Storm More Than 30 Years OnOn 16th October 1987, southern Britain was hit by hurricane force winds, the worst storm to occur in Britain since 1703.More than thirty years on, Britain is remembering the devastation caused by what came to be known as "The Great Storm" : 15 million trees across the region were uprooted due to the wind, as well as the fact that a wet autumn in general had made the ground very muddy. The falling trees caused destruction to buildings and vehicles and blocked roads and railway lines, causing everyone from commuters to schoolchildren to stay at home.There were also black-outs across the area, as power lines were damaged by falling trees and flying debris. People resorted to candles and torches for light, and gas stoves and open fires to cook food.The storm raged for 4 hours before dawn, and claimed 18 lives. The freak storm caused damage of more than one billion pounds (15 billion RMB), and sustained injuries to hundreds of people.The effects of the bad weather were heightened by the fact that most people were completely unprepared, because the weather forecasters were caught out. Earlier that week, weather forecasts had predicted severe weather. But forecasters thought it would miss Britain, and only affect the English Channel. A weatherman, Michael Fish is infamous for saying the storm wouldn’t happen, though in fact he was talking about a hurricane in Florida at the time.But could the same thing happen today in Britain? Well, as a result of climate change, many people think that sudden and severe weather changes are more likely. However, meteorological technology has improved, and now uses satellites to get a much more accurate picture of future weather. So if another Great Storm comes along, the British public should be better warned and prepared!(1) (单选题)In 1987, southern Britain was hit by the worst storm ______________.A.in decadesB.in centuriesC.in historyD.since 1703(2) (单选题)The severe destruction to roads and buildings was caused by ______________.A.the heavy rainB.the hurricane force windsC.the falling treesD.the wet autumn weather(3) (单选题)People had to suffer from ______________ because of the storm.A.power failureB.water shortageC.gas supplyD.food price(4) (单选题)Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The British would be better prepared if another storm occurred.B.It is certain that another great storm will hit Britain again in the near future.C.Severe weather changes are more likely due to climate change.D.Weather forecast would be more accurate as technology improves.(5) (单选题)Which of the following was the consequence of the Great Storm?A.Transportation broke down and people couldn’t go to work.B.Hundreds of people lost their lives in it.C.People couldn’t cook their food because of the blackouts.D.It caused an economic damage worth of 15 million RMB.A.ManyB.NoneC.EachD.Any( )16.E.successF.friendshipG.experienceH.teamwork( )17.I.get away fromJ.look forK.wait forL.put out( )18.M.ButN.HoweverO.SoP.Because( )19.Q.saveR.loseS.waste(浪费)T.leave( )20.U.in the middleV.at the endW.in frontX.on the left( )21.Y.boredZ.tired[.hungry.angry( )22.].far^.farther_.high`.higher( )23.a.Afterb.Duringc.Befored.Until( )24.e.hurtf.putg.cheerh.mix( )25.i.Wherej.Whenk.Whatl.How( )26.m.luckilyn.carefullyo.sadlyp.exactly
Read the passage and check your understanding by doing the multiple choice exercises.The Great Storm More Than 30 Years OnOn 16th October 1987, southern Britain was hit by hurricane force winds, the worst storm to occur in Britain since 1703.More than thirty years on, Britain is remembering the devastation caused by what came to be known as "The Great Storm" : 15 million trees across the region were uprooted due to the wind, as well as the fact that a wet autumn in general had made the ground very muddy. The falling trees caused destruction to buildings and vehicles and blocked roads and railway lines, causing everyone from commuters to schoolchildren to stay at home.There were also black-outs across the area, as power lines were damaged by falling trees and flying debris. People resorted to candles and torches for light, and gas stoves and open fires to cook food.The storm raged for 4 hours before dawn, and claimed 18 lives. The freak storm caused damage of more than one billion pounds (15 billion RMB), and sustained injuries to hundreds of people.The effects of the bad weather were heightened by the fact that most people were completely unprepared, because the weather forecasters were caught out. Earlier that week, weather forecasts had predicted severe weather. But forecasters thought it would miss Britain, and only affect the English Channel. A weatherman, Michael Fish is infamous for saying the storm wouldn’t happen, though in fact he was talking about a hurricane in Florida at the time.But could the same thing happen today in Britain? Well, as a result of climate change, many people think that sudden and severe weather changes are more likely. However, meteorological technology has improved, and now uses satellites to get a much more accurate picture of future weather. So if another Great Storm comes along, the British public should be better warned and prepared!(1) (单选题)In 1987, southern Britain was hit by the worst storm ______________.A.in decadesB.in centuriesC.in historyD.since 1703(2) (单选题)The severe destruction to roads and buildings was caused by ______________.A.the heavy rainB.the hurricane force windsC.the falling treesD.the wet autumn weather(3) (单选题)People had to suffer from ______________ because of the storm.A.power failureB.water shortageC.gas supplyD.food price(4) (单选题)Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The British would be better prepared if another storm occurred.B.It is certain that another great storm will hit Britain again in the near future.C.Severe weather changes are more likely due to climate change.D.Weather forecast would be more accurate as technology improves.(5) (单选题)Which of the following was the consequence of the Great Storm?A.Transportation broke down and people couldn’t go to work.B.Hundreds of people lost their lives in it.C.People couldn’t cook their food because of the blackouts.D.It caused an economic damage worth of 15 million RMB.
- A.Many
- B.None
- C.Each
- D.Any( )16.
- E.success
- F.friendship
- G.experience
- H.teamwork( )17.
- I.get away from
- J.look for
- K.wait for
- L.put out( )18.
- M.But
- N.However
- O.So
- P.Because( )19.
- Q.save
- R.lose
- S.waste(浪费)
- T.leave( )20.
- U.in the middle
- V.at the end
- W.in front
- X.on the left( )21.
- Y.bored
- Z.tired
- [.hungry
- \.angry( )22.
- ].far
- ^.farther
- _.high
- `.higher( )23.
- a.After
- b.During
- c.Before
- d.Until( )24.
- e.hurt
- f.put
- g.cheer
- h.mix( )25.
- i.Where
- j.When
- k.What
- l.How( )26.
- m.luckily
- n.carefully
- o.sadly
- p.exactly
题目解答
答案
1、D2、C3、A4、B5、A
解析
步骤 1:理解问题背景
文章讲述了1987年10月16日,英国南部遭受了自1703年以来最严重的风暴。风暴导致了严重的破坏,包括树木被连根拔起,道路和铁路被阻塞,电力中断等。此外,由于天气预报员的失误,大多数人没有做好准备。文章还提到,由于气候变化,未来可能会出现更多的极端天气,但气象技术的进步使得天气预报更加准确。
步骤 2:分析每个问题
(1) 1987年,英国南部遭受了自1703年以来最严重的风暴。
(2) 道路和建筑物的严重破坏是由倒下的树木造成的。
(3) 由于风暴,人们不得不忍受停电。
(4) 下列哪一项陈述是不正确的?A. 如果再次发生风暴,英国人会更好地准备。B. 在不久的将来,另一场大风暴肯定会再次袭击英国。C. 由于气候变化,极端天气变化更有可能发生。D. 随着技术的进步,天气预报会更加准确。
(5) 下列哪一项是大风暴的后果?A. 交通中断,人们无法上班。B. 数百人死于其中。C. 由于停电,人们无法做饭。D. 它造成了1500万人民币的经济损失。
步骤 3:选择正确答案
(1) D. since 1703
(2) C. the falling trees
(3) A. power failure
(4) B. It is certain that another great storm will hit Britain again in the near future.
(5) A. Transportation broke down and people couldn’t go to work.
文章讲述了1987年10月16日,英国南部遭受了自1703年以来最严重的风暴。风暴导致了严重的破坏,包括树木被连根拔起,道路和铁路被阻塞,电力中断等。此外,由于天气预报员的失误,大多数人没有做好准备。文章还提到,由于气候变化,未来可能会出现更多的极端天气,但气象技术的进步使得天气预报更加准确。
步骤 2:分析每个问题
(1) 1987年,英国南部遭受了自1703年以来最严重的风暴。
(2) 道路和建筑物的严重破坏是由倒下的树木造成的。
(3) 由于风暴,人们不得不忍受停电。
(4) 下列哪一项陈述是不正确的?A. 如果再次发生风暴,英国人会更好地准备。B. 在不久的将来,另一场大风暴肯定会再次袭击英国。C. 由于气候变化,极端天气变化更有可能发生。D. 随着技术的进步,天气预报会更加准确。
(5) 下列哪一项是大风暴的后果?A. 交通中断,人们无法上班。B. 数百人死于其中。C. 由于停电,人们无法做饭。D. 它造成了1500万人民币的经济损失。
步骤 3:选择正确答案
(1) D. since 1703
(2) C. the falling trees
(3) A. power failure
(4) B. It is certain that another great storm will hit Britain again in the near future.
(5) A. Transportation broke down and people couldn’t go to work.