题目
Which of the following statements does the author support?A. Specialists are more expensive to hire than generalists.B. Formal schooling is less important than job training.C. On-the-job training is, in the long run, less costly.D. Generalists will outdo specialists in management.
Which of the following statements does the author support?
A. Specialists are more expensive to hire than generalists.
B. Formal schooling is less important than job training.
C. On-the-job training is, in the long run, less costly.
D. Generalists will outdo specialists in management.
题目解答
答案
D. Generalists will outdo specialists in management.
解析
本题考查对作者观点的准确把握。关键点在于识别文章中隐含的论点，需结合上下文理解作者对“通才（generalists）”与“专家（specialists）”在管理领域表现的评价。解题核心是通过对比选项，锁定与文章主旨最契合的陈述。
选项分析
D选项“通才会在管理中胜过专家”与文章主旨高度一致。文章可能指出：
- 管理岗位需综合能力：管理者需协调多部门、制定全局战略，而通才因知识面广、适应性强更胜任此类角色。
- 专家的局限性：尽管专家在特定领域知识深厚，但过度专业化可能导致视野狭窄，难以应对复杂管理问题。
排除干扰项
- A、B选项涉及成本与教育重要性，文章未明确比较相关因素。
- C选项关于培训成本，文章可能未直接讨论长期经济效益，或未将此作为核心论点。