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英语
题目

Read the following passage carefully. Select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in the word bank. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.A) accelerated E) declined I) intervals L) rejuvenationB) awarded F) defense J) participated N) secretC) bullied G) despite K) recalled O) theoreticalD) contributions H) explosion L) rejuvenationYu Min dedicated his life to protecting China through studying hydrogen bombs and nuclear weapons. At the end of 1960, under the direction of Qian Sanqiang, a research team began the 1) ______ explorations necessary to develop a hydrogen bomb. Yu Min abandoned his basic research and 2) ______ in the study of the H-bomb theory. Due to the highly confidential nature of this research, his name and identity were kept 3) ______.On June 17, 1967, China successfully tested a full-power hydrogen bomb in an air-drop 4) ______ test. Just 32 months after its first nuclear test, China had a hydrogen bomb. After that, Yu Min continued to make important 5) ______ to China's nuclear weapons program and, more broadly, the country's national 6) ______. Yu Min's work 7) ______ the development of China's hydrogen bombs. As a result of his work, China's nuclear weapons program was internationally competitive.8) ______ his fame and great success, Yu Min was a humble leader. When the state 9) ______ him the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" Achievement Medal, Yu Min was quick to point out that his success was the result of the team's collective effort. When people gave him the title of the "father of the hydrogen bomb," he 10) ______ it, explaining that the development of nuclear weapons was nationwide effort. Yu Min lived most of his life as an "unknown hero." When he passed away on January 16, 2019 at the age of 93, China lost one of its most important heroes.

Read the following passage carefully. Select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in the word bank. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. A) accelerated E) declined I) intervals L) rejuvenation B) awarded F) defense J) participated N) secret C) bullied G) despite K) recalled O) theoretical D) contributions H) explosion L) rejuvenation Yu Min dedicated his life to protecting China through studying hydrogen bombs and nuclear weapons. At the end of 1960, under the direction of Qian Sanqiang, a research team began the 1) ______ explorations necessary to develop a hydrogen bomb. Yu Min abandoned his basic research and 2) ______ in the study of the H-bomb theory. Due to the highly confidential nature of this research, his name and identity were kept 3) ______. On June 17, 1967, China successfully tested a full-power hydrogen bomb in an air-drop 4) ______ test. Just 32 months after its first nuclear test, China had a hydrogen bomb. After that, Yu Min continued to make important 5) ______ to China's nuclear weapons program and, more broadly, the country's national 6) ______. Yu Min's work 7) ______ the development of China's hydrogen bombs. As a result of his work, China's nuclear weapons program was internationally competitive. 8) ______ his fame and great success, Yu Min was a humble leader. When the state 9) ______ him the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" Achievement Medal, Yu Min was quick to point out that his success was the result of the team's collective effort. When people gave him the title of the "father of the hydrogen bomb," he 10) ______ it, explaining that the development of nuclear weapons was nationwide effort. Yu Min lived most of his life as an "unknown hero." When he passed away on January 16, 2019 at the age of 93, China lost one of its most important heroes.

题目解答

答案

1. 根据“explorations”,需填“theoretical”表“理论探索”。 2. 表“参与”,填“participated”。 3. 表“秘密”,填“secret”。 4. 表“爆炸试验”,填“explosion”。 5. 表“贡献”,填“contributions”。 6. 表“国防”,填“defense”。 7. 表“加速”,填“accelerated”。 8. 表“尽管”,填“Despite”。 9. 表“授予”,填“awarded”。 10. 表“拒绝”,填“declined”。 答案: 1. theoretical 2. participated 3. secret 4. explosion 5. contributions 6. defense 7. accelerated 8. Despite 9. awarded 10. declined

解析

本题是一篇关于氢弹之父于敏的完形填空题,考查根据上下文从词库中选词填空的能力,需结合语义、语法及固定搭配综合判断。

1. 第1题

根据上下文,“explorations necessary to develop a hydrogen bomb”(开发氢弹所需的探索),结合词库,“theoretical”(理论的)符合“理论探索”的语义,且与后文“the H-bomb theory”(氢弹理论)呼应,故填theoretical。

2. 第2题

“abandoned his basic research and ____ ____ in the study”(放弃基础研究并_________研究),需填入表示“参与”的动词。词库中“participated”(参与)符合,且与“in”搭配(participate in),故填participated。

3. 第3题

“his name and identity were kept ____”(他的名字和身份被保持_____),结合“highly confidential nature”(高度机密),“secret(秘密的)符合语义,故填secret。

4. 第4题

“air-drop ____ test”(空投_____试验,词库中“explosion”(爆炸)与“test”搭配为“爆炸试验”,符合氢弹测试的语境,故填explosion。

5. 第5题

“made important ____ to China's nuclear weapons program”(对中国核计划做出重要_____),“contributions”(贡献)与“make contributions to”(为……做贡献)为固定搭配,故填contributions。

6. 第6题

“national ____”(国家_____),结合核计划的背景,“defense”(国防)符合语义,故填defense。

7. 第7题

“Yu Min's work ____ the development”(于敏的工作_____了发展),需填入动词。“accelerated”(加速)符合“推动氢弹发展”的语境,故填accelerated。

8. 第8题

“____ his fame and success, he was humble”(_____他的名声和成功,他很谦逊),需填入表转折的连词。“Despite”(尽管)符合语义,且位于句首大写,故填Despite。

9. 第9题

“When the state ____ him the medal”(国家_____他勋章,“awarded”(授予)与“medal”搭配合理,故填awarded。

10. 第10题

“he ____ it, explaining... nationwide effort”(他_____这个称号,解释说是全国努力),结合“humble”(谦逊),“declined”(拒绝)符合语义,故填declined。

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