阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That's to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.(3)考查介词。句意:他星期天出发上山。文章第一句提到"If this 13-year-old American boy succeeds in his effort…"如果这个小男孩成功了的话,说明男孩那时还未出发登山,leave for固定短语,”出发至某处“,故填for。(4)考查时态。句意:如果他成功的话,他就会成为最年轻的登山员。分析句子可知,男孩成为登山员的条件是他成功了,即指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作),其它事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常译作"假如、如果…",在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,表示将来时态,主句是一般将来时态,祈使句或情态动词,从句要用现在时态,即主将从现原则,该句中主语he是第三人称单数形式,因此句中谓语也要使用三单形式。故填succeeds。(5)考查冠词。句意:如果他成功的话,他就会成为爬上8850米珠穆朗玛峰最年轻的登山员。分析句子可知,youngest为形容词的最高级,因此需要定冠词the修饰限定,故填the。(6)考查副词。句意:目前,一名16岁的尼泊尔男孩Temba Tsheri Sherpa保持着世界最年轻的珠穆朗玛峰登山者纪录。分析句子可知,需用副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填Currently。(7)考查非谓语动词。句意:但在创造了攀登纪录后,Romero说他并不是。分析句子可知,after为介词,介词后动词需使用动名词形式,故填setting。(8)考查名词。句意:Romero说,珠穆朗玛峰是他攀登七大洲最高峰的目标之一。分析句子可知,seven是复数概念,因此修饰的名词需用复数形式。故填continents。(9)考查时态。句意:他自信地说。分析文章可知,整篇文章使用了一般过去时,为保证时态一致性,因此需使用一般过去时,故填said。(10)考查名词。句意:我知道这需要很大的耐心。分析句子可知,a lot of后接名词,因此需将patient改为名词形式。故填patience。[点评]本题考点涉及非谓语动词,代词,介词,时态,冠词,副词以及名词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That's to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.
(3)考查介词。句意:他星期天出发上山。文章第一句提到"If this 13-year-old American boy succeeds in his effort…"如果这个小男孩成功了的话,说明男孩那时还未出发登山,leave for固定短语,”出发至某处“,故填for。
(4)考查时态。句意:如果他成功的话,他就会成为最年轻的登山员。分析句子可知,男孩成为登山员的条件是他成功了,即指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作),其它事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常译作"假如、如果…",在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,表示将来时态,主句是一般将来时态,祈使句或情态动词,从句要用现在时态,即主将从现原则,该句中主语he是第三人称单数形式,因此句中谓语也要使用三单形式。故填succeeds。
(5)考查冠词。句意:如果他成功的话,他就会成为爬上8850米珠穆朗玛峰最年轻的登山员。分析句子可知,youngest为形容词的最高级,因此需要定冠词the修饰限定,故填the。
(6)考查副词。句意:目前,一名16岁的尼泊尔男孩Temba Tsheri Sherpa保持着世界最年轻的珠穆朗玛峰登山者纪录。分析句子可知,需用副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填Currently。
(7)考查非谓语动词。句意:但在创造了攀登纪录后,Romero说他并不是。分析句子可知,after为介词,介词后动词需使用动名词形式,故填setting。
(8)考查名词。句意:Romero说,珠穆朗玛峰是他攀登七大洲最高峰的目标之一。分析句子可知,seven是复数概念,因此修饰的名词需用复数形式。故填continents。
(9)考查时态。句意:他自信地说。分析文章可知,整篇文章使用了一般过去时,为保证时态一致性,因此需使用一般过去时,故填said。
(10)考查名词。句意:我知道这需要很大的耐心。分析句子可知,a lot of后接名词,因此需将patient改为名词形式。故填patience。
[点评]本题考点涉及非谓语动词,代词,介词,时态,冠词,副词以及名词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
题目解答
答案
[答案] popularity;have been signed;scientific;globally;explanations;proving;the;that;as;lies
解析
本题主要考查名词、动词时态、副词、冠词、动名词、固定短语等语法点。解题核心在于根据上下文语境和语法结构选择正确的词形。需注意以下几点:
- 名词化转换(如popular→popularity)
- 被动语态与现在完成时的搭配(如sign的正确形式)
- 形容词与副词的用法区别(如scientific vs. globally)
- 固定短语的完整性(如in the long run)
第一空:popularity
考查名词化转换
句意:传统中医在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。
gain是及物动词,需接名词作宾语,故用popular的名词形式popularity。
第二空:have been signed
考查时态与语态
时间状语Up to now提示使用现在完成时,且主语agreements与sign是被动关系,故用have been signed。
第三空:scientific
考查形容词作定语
修饰名词research需用形容词形式,故用science的形容词scientific。
第四空:globally
考查副词修饰形容词
famous是形容词,需用副词修饰,故用global的副词形式globally。
第五空:explanations
考查名词复数
explanation是可数名词,前有quite a few修饰,需用复数形式explanations。
第六空:proving
考查动名词作主语
句中it是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动名词短语,故用prove的动名词形式proving。
第七空:the
考查固定短语
固定短语in the long run(从长远来看)中,定冠词the不可省略。
第八空:that
考查同位语从句
belief后接同位语从句需用that引导,且从句不缺少成分,故用that。
第九空:as
考查固定短语
固定短语regard...as...(把...视为...)中,as是介词,不可省略。
第十空:lies
考查主谓一致
主语potential是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lies。