题目
66. In a chilled water air conditioning unit using a reciprocating compressor, the refrigerating effect of the primary refrigerant can be increased by ___. A. increasing refrigerant pressure in the coil B. increasing chilled water flow through the cooler C. sub-cooling the refrigerant in the condenser D. superheating the refrigerant in the compressor
66. In a chilled water air conditioning unit using a reciprocating compressor, the refrigerating effect of the primary refrigerant can be increased by ___.
A. increasing refrigerant pressure in the coil
B. increasing chilled water flow through the cooler
C. sub-cooling the refrigerant in the condenser
D. superheating the refrigerant in the compressor
A. increasing refrigerant pressure in the coil
B. increasing chilled water flow through the cooler
C. sub-cooling the refrigerant in the condenser
D. superheating the refrigerant in the compressor
题目解答
答案
本题考察如何通过系统调整提高制冷剂的制冷效果。
- 选项A:增加盘管压力可能降低温差,非最佳。
- 选项B:增加冷水流量不直接影响制冷效果。
- 选项C:冷凝器中过冷可降低液温,增大焓差,提升制冷效果。
- 选项D:过热会降低制冷量,不符合要求。
综上,只有选项C能有效增加制冷效果。
答案:C. 在冷凝器中对制冷剂进行再冷却。
解析
本题考查制冷剂制冷效果的提升方法,核心在于理解制冷循环中各步骤对制冷量的影响。关键点在于制冷剂的状态变化,尤其是过冷过程的作用。需明确:
- 过冷能降低液态制冷剂温度,增大蒸发器温差,从而提高传热效率;
- 过热会降低制冷量;
- 压力和水流调整对制冷效果的间接性影响。
选项分析
A. 增加制冷剂压力在盘管
- 若在蒸发器中增加压力,蒸发温度升高,导致蒸发器与被冷却介质温差减小,制冷效果降低;
- 若在冷凝器中增加压力,仅影响冷凝温度,对制冷量无直接影响。
B. 增加冷水流量
- 冷水流量增加可加快热量传递,但制冷剂的制冷量由其自身状态变化决定,与被冷却介质流量无关。
C. 冷凝器中过冷
- 过冷使液态制冷剂温度降低,进入蒸发器后蒸发温度更低,增大蒸发器与被冷却介质的温差,提高传热效率;
- 减少闪蒸现象,稳定节流阀工作,从而显著提升制冷效果。
D. 压缩机中过热
- 过热导致吸气比容增加,压缩机功耗增大,但单位质量制冷量减少,整体制冷效果下降。