Replace the underlined part in each of the following sentences with a word or phrase from the box below. Write your answer in the brackets. Change the form where necessary.in use overall consist of haul toss go out1.All electronic computers are made up of four basic units although they may be of different kinds. 2.The moment I saw it clearly for what it was ——a dead fish—l threw it away immediately. 3.True, the furnishings are dated (陈旧的) but in general, the hotel is very clean and the staff very friendly. 4.They had little difficulty in hooking the fish,but pulling it out of the water proved to be a big problem. 5.They built a fireplace to heat the small flat, but there were nights when the fire stopped burning and they shivered under the blanket.6.The pot you saw had been in service for four years and showed very little wear(磨损,用旧).
in use overall consist of
haul toss go out
1.All electronic computers are made up of four basic units although they may be of different kinds.
2.The moment I saw it clearly for what it was ——a dead fish—l threw it away immediately.
3.True, the furnishings are dated (陈旧的) but in general, the hotel is very clean and the staff very friendly.
4.They had little difficulty in hooking the fish,but pulling it out of the water proved to be a big problem.
5.They built a fireplace to heat the small flat, but there were nights when the fire stopped burning and they shivered under the blanket.
6.The pot you saw had been in service for four years and showed very little wear(磨损,用旧).
题目解答
答案
1.consist of
2.tossed
3.overall
4.hauling
5.went out
6.in use
解析
本题考查词汇替换能力,需要根据句意选择方框中的单词替换下划线部分。解题核心在于:
- 理解原句中下划线部分的含义;
- 匹配方框中单词的词义、词性、语境适用性**;
- 注意动词时态、名词单复数等形态变化。
第1题
原句中"made up of"表示"由...组成",对应方框中的consist of(固定搭配,强调组成部分)。
第2题
"threw away"表示"扔掉",对应toss的过去式tossed(更口语化表达快速抛掷动作)。
第3题
"in general"表示"总体而言",对应overall(更强调整体评价)。
第4题
"pulling out"表示"拉出",对应haul的现在分词形式hauling(强调费力拖拽)。
第5题
"stopped burning"表示"熄灭",对应go out的过去式went out(固定短语表达火焰熄灭)。
第6题
"in service"表示"被使用",对应in use(更直接表达使用状态)。