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题目

The boss is experienced and has a keen eye for spotting ______.A. competenceB. abilityC. talentD. expertise

The boss is experienced and has a keen eye for spotting ______.

A. competence

B. ability

C. talent

D. expertise

题目解答

答案

C. talent

解析

本题考查名词辨析，核心在于区分四个近义词的细微差别。关键点在于理解每个选项的语境适用性：

competence 强调“能力”或“资格”，通常指经过训练后具备的熟练程度；
ability 是更通用的“能力”概念，范围较广；
talent 指“与生俱来的才能”或“潜在的天赋”，常用于描述尚未完全展现的能力；
expertise 强调“专业知识或技能”，多用于特定领域。
题目中“spotting”暗示老板善于发现人的潜在能力，因此选择更符合语境的词。

选项对比

A. competence

侧重“能力的合格性”或“专业性”，如“具备岗位要求的competence”。
与“spotting”搭配时，更偏向发现已有的能力，而非潜在的才能。

B. ability

意义较泛泛，指“一般性的能力”，如“解决问题的ability”。
缺乏对“天赋”或“潜力”的强调，语境不够贴切。

C. talent

强调“与生俱来的才能”或“尚未完全展现的潜力”，如“spotting young talent”。
与“keen eye”搭配，意指老板能慧眼识珠，发现未来可能成功的人。

D. expertise

侧重“专业技能或经验”，如“在某个领域的expertise”。
与“spotting”搭配时，更偏向发现已有的专业能力，而非潜在的天赋。

结论：talent 最符合“发现潜在能力”的语境。

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