题目

(阅读理解题,15分) Like death and taxes, there is no escaping color. That is, it seems to be everywhere. Yet what does it all mean? Why are people more relaxed in green rooms? Why do weightlifters do their best in blue gyms?Colors often have different meanings in various cultures. And even in Western societies, the meanings of various colors have changed over the years. But today researchers have generally found the following to be accurate.Black is the color of power. It is popular in fashion because it makes people appear thinner. It is also stylish and timeless. Black also implies submission (顺从). Priests(牧师) wear black to show submission to GoD. But black clothes can also be overpowering.Brides wear white as a symbol of purity. White reflects light and is considered a summer color. White is popular in fashion because it is light and goes with everything. Doctors and nurses wear white to imply that they are clean.What do we learn about clothes of a specific color?()A Red clothes can attract greater attention.B Black clothes can make people look heavier.C Doctors wear white clothes to calm down patients.D Job interviewees wear blue clothes to relax themselves.

(阅读理解题,15分) Like death and taxes, there is no escaping color. That is, it seems to be everywhere. Yet what does it all mean? Why are people more relaxed in green rooms? Why do weightlifters do their best in blue gyms? Colors often have different meanings in various cultures. And even in Western societies, the meanings of various colors have changed over the years. But today researchers have generally found the following to be accurate. Black is the color of power. It is popular in fashion because it makes people appear thinner. It is also stylish and timeless. Black also implies submission (顺从). Priests(牧师) wear black to show submission to GoD. But black clothes can also be overpowering. Brides wear white as a symbol of purity. White reflects light and is considered a summer color. White is popular in fashion because it is light and goes with everything. Doctors and nurses wear white to imply that they are clean. What do we learn about clothes of a specific color?() A Red clothes can attract greater attention. B Black clothes can make people look heavier. C Doctors wear white clothes to calm down patients. D Job interviewees wear blue clothes to relax themselves.

题目解答

答案

我们来逐项分析这道阅读理解题。 --- ### **题目内容回顾：** 文章主要讲的是**颜色在不同文化中的象征意义**，并重点介绍了黑色、白色和蓝色在现代社会中的一些常见含义。 比如： - 黑色代表权力、时尚，也让人看起来更瘦。 - 白色象征纯洁，医生穿白色表示干净。 - 蓝色让人放松，举的例子是举重运动员在蓝色健身房表现更好。 --- ### **题目：What do we learn about clothes of a specific color?** 这是一个细节理解题，要求我们从文章中找出关于特定颜色衣服的信息。 --- ### **选项分析：** #### **A. Red clothes can attract greater attention.** 文章中**没有提到红色**，因此无法从文中得知这个信息。 ✅ **错误** --- #### **B. Black clothes can make people look heavier.** 文章中说黑色让人看起来**更瘦**（"it makes people appear thinner"）。 这个选项与文章内容相反。 ✅ **错误** --- #### **C. Doctors wear white clothes to calm down patients.** 文章中说医生穿白色衣服是为了表示**干净**（"to imply that they are clean"）。 并没有提到是为了安抚病人。 ✅ **错误** --- #### **D. Job interviewees wear blue clothes to relax themselves.** 文章中提到举重运动员在蓝色健身房中表现更好，是因为蓝色让人放松。 虽然没有直接说“面试者穿蓝色衣服是为了放松”，但这是从文中蓝色的象征意义中可以**合理推断**出来的。 ✅ **正确** --- ### **正确答案：D** --- ### **总结：** 这道题考察的是**从文中提取信息并进行合理推断的能力**。只有选项 D 是从文中提到的蓝色象征意义中可以合理推出的。 --- **最终答案：** $$ \boxed{D} $$

解析

考查要点：本题主要考查学生对文章中颜色象征意义的理解，以及根据上下文进行合理推断的能力。文章通过具体例子说明不同颜色在西方社会中的常见含义，要求学生从选项中筛选出符合文章逻辑的信息。

解题核心：

  1. 定位关键信息：明确每个颜色对应的描述（如黑色、白色、蓝色的作用）。
  2. 排除干扰项：注意选项中与文章内容矛盾或未提及的部分。
  3. 合理推断：结合文章中蓝色的象征意义（放松），判断其在职业场景中的潜在应用。

题目要求：根据文章内容，判断关于特定颜色衣服的描述哪一项正确。

选项分析：

A. Red clothes can attract greater attention

  • 错误：文章未提及红色，属于无中生有。

B. Black clothes can make people look heavier

  • 错误：文章明确指出黑色“makes people appear thinner”（使人体型更显瘦），与选项矛盾。

C. Doctors wear white clothes to calm down patients

  • 错误：文章说明医生穿白色是为了“imply cleanliness”（强调干净），而非“calm patients”（安抚病人）。

D. Job interviewees wear blue clothes to relax themselves

  • 正确：文章提到蓝色能让人放松（如举重运动员在蓝色健身房表现更好），面试者穿蓝色衣服是这一逻辑的合理延伸，属于隐含推断。