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题目

As with many other natural resources, concern is growing that ground-water supplies are being _ by rapidly increasing demands. (depletion)

As with many other natural resources, concern is growing that ground-water supplies are being _ by rapidly increasing demands. (depletion)

题目解答

答案

问题解析

这道题要求我们填入一个合适的单词来完成句子。句子的背景是关于地下水供应的问题,随着需求的迅速增加,人们越来越担心地下水供应可能会受到影响。我们需要找到一个合适的词来描述这种影响。

句子分析

句子的结构如下:

  • As with many other natural resources:与其他许多自然资源一样
  • concern is growing:人们的担忧在增加
  • that ground-water supplies are being _ by rapidly increasing demands:由于需求的迅速增加,地下水供应正在被_____

从句子的上下文来看,需求的迅速增加对地下水供应产生了负面影响。我们需要找到一个表示“减少”或“耗尽”的词。

选项分析

题目给出了一个提示词 depletion,这个词的意思是“枯竭”或“耗尽”。它符合句子中描述的地下水供应因需求增加而减少的情况。

词形变化

句子中需要填入的是一个动词的被动形式,即 being + 过去分词。因此,我们需要将 depletion 转换为相应的动词形式 deplete,再将其变为过去分词 depleted。

最终答案

将 depleted 填入句子中,完整的句子为:

As with many other natural resources, concern is growing that ground-water supplies are being depleted by rapidly increasing demands.

翻译

与其他许多自然资源一样,人们越来越担心地下水供应正在因需求的迅速增加而枯竭。

答案

depleted

解析

本题考查词汇的词性转换及被动语态的运用。解题思路如下:

  1. 首先理解句子的整体意思,句子表达的是随着需求的快速增长,人们越来越担心地下水供应会受到影响。
  2. 分析句子结构,“ground - water supplies are being _ by rapidly increasing demands”是一个被动语态的句子结构,“are being + 过去分词”构成现在进行时的被动语态,所以这里需要一个动词的过去分词形式。
  3. 题目给出了提示词“depletion”,它是名词,意为“枯竭;耗尽”,其动词形式是“deplete”,意为“使枯竭;耗尽”。
  4. 将动词“deplete”变为过去分词形式,“deplete”的过去分词是“depleted”。

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