题目

4.随着全球气候变化引发的极端天气事件愈发频繁，各国政府不得不重新评估其能源政策，以确保在实现经济可持续发展的同时，能够有效应对由此带来的环境挑战。A. As extreme weather events caused by global climate change are becoming more frequent, governments of various countries have to re-evaluate their energy policies, to ensure that while achieving sustainable economic development, they can effectively deal with the environmental challenges caused by this.B. With extreme weather events from global climate change being more and more frequent, all countries' governments have no choice but to re-assess their energy policies, so that they can achieve sustainable economic development and at the same time effectively cope with the environmental challenges brought about thereby.C. As extreme weather events triggered by global climate change grow increasingly frequent, governments around the world are compelled to re-evaluate their energy policies to ensure that they can effectively address the resulting environmental challenges while pursuing sustainable economic development.D. Along with the fact that extreme weather events caused by global climate change are more frequent, each country's government has to re-examine their energy policies, making sure that when they realize sustainable economic development, they can deal with the environmental challenges from this effectively.

4.随着全球气候变化引发的极端天气事件愈发频繁，各国政府不得不重新评估其能源政策，以确保在实现经济可持续发展的同时，能够有效应对由此带来的环境挑战。 A. As extreme weather events caused by global climate change are becoming more frequent, governments of various countries have to re-evaluate their energy policies, to ensure that while achieving sustainable economic development, they can effectively deal with the environmental challenges caused by this. B. With extreme weather events from global climate change being more and more frequent, all countries' governments have no choice but to re-assess their energy policies, so that they can achieve sustainable economic development and at the same time effectively cope with the environmental challenges brought about thereby. C. As extreme weather events triggered by global climate change grow increasingly frequent, governments around the world are compelled to re-evaluate their energy policies to ensure that they can effectively address the resulting environmental challenges while pursuing sustainable economic development. D. Along with the fact that extreme weather events caused by global climate change are more frequent, each country's government has to re-examine their energy policies, making sure that when they realize sustainable economic development, they can deal with the environmental challenges from this effectively.

题目解答

答案

这道题目考察的是**英语句子结构的准确性、逻辑性和表达的自然性**，我们需要选出最符合英语表达习惯、语法正确、逻辑清晰的句子。 --- ### 题目分析： 原句是中文句子，翻译成英文后，我们需要选择最恰当的英文表达。原句的大意是： > 随着全球气候变化引发的极端天气事件愈发频繁，各国政府不得不重新评估其能源政策，以确保在实现经济可持续发展的同时，能够有效应对由此带来的环境挑战。 我们可以将句子拆解为几个关键部分： 1. **原因状语从句**：随着极端天气事件越来越频繁（由全球气候变化引起） 2. **主句**：各国政府不得不重新评估其能源政策 3. **目的状语**：以确保在实现可持续经济发展的同时，应对环境挑战 --- ### 选项分析： #### A. > As extreme weather events caused by global climate change are becoming more frequent, governments of various countries have to re-evaluate their energy policies, to ensure that while achieving sustainable economic development, they can effectively deal with the environmental challenges caused by this. - **优点**：结构清晰，逻辑通顺。 - **缺点**： - “caused by this” 中的 “this” 指代不明确，容易引起歧义。 - “governments of various countries” 表达稍显累赘，不如 “governments around the world” 简洁自然。 #### B. > With extreme weather events from global climate change being more and more frequent, all countries' governments have no choice but to re-assess their energy policies, so that they can achieve sustainable economic development and at the same time effectively cope with the environmental challenges brought about thereby. - **优点**：表达较为正式。 - **缺点**： - “being more and more frequent” 不太符合英语习惯表达，应为 “becoming increasingly frequent”。 - “thereby” 指代不清，容易引起理解困难。 - “all countries' governments” 中的 “governments” 应为单数（每个国家一个政府），所以应为 “the governments of all countries”。 #### C. > As extreme weather events triggered by global climate change grow increasingly frequent, governments around the world are compelled to re-evaluate their energy policies to ensure that they can effectively address the resulting environmental challenges while pursuing sustainable economic development. - **优点**： - 用词准确，如 “triggered by”、“grow increasingly frequent”、“compelled to”、“pursuing”。 - 句子结构清晰，逻辑通顺。 - 没有歧义或不自然的表达。 - **结论**：这是最佳选项。 #### D. > Along with the fact that extreme weather events caused by global climate change are more frequent, each country's government has to re-examine their energy policies, making sure that when they realize sustainable economic development, they can deal with the environmental challenges from this effectively. - **优点**：句子基本通顺。 - **缺点**： - “Along with the fact that...” 是一种不太自然的开头方式。 - “from this” 指代不清，容易引起歧义。 - “each country's government has to...their...” 中的 “their” 指代不清（单复数不一致）。 --- ### 最佳答案： $$ \boxed{C} $$ --- ### 总结： 选项 C 在语法、用词、逻辑和表达自然性方面都优于其他选项，是最符合英语表达习惯和原句意思的翻译。

解析

本题考查英语句子结构的准确性、逻辑性和表达的自然性，需从语法、用词、逻辑连贯性及表达习惯等角度分析选项。原句包含三个关键部分：

  1. 原因状语从句（极端天气事件频发）
  2. 主句（各国政府重新评估能源政策）
  3. 目的状语（确保可持续发展与应对环境挑战）

解题核心在于识别选项中是否存在指代不明、逻辑混乱或不符合英语表达习惯的问题，最终选出最贴合原意且表达自然的选项。

选项分析

选项A

  • 优点：结构清晰，逻辑通顺。
  • 缺点：
    1. “caused by this” 中的 “this” 指代不明确，无法确定具体指代内容。
    2. “governments of various countries” 表达冗长，不如 “governments around the world” 自然。

选项B

  • 优点：表达较为正式。
  • 缺点：
    1. “being more and more frequent” 用法不地道，应为 “becoming increasingly frequent”。
    2. “thereby” 指代模糊，易引起歧义。
    3. “all countries' governments” 单复数错误，应为 “the governments of all countries”。

选项C

  • 优点：
    1. 用词精准（“triggered by”、“grow increasingly frequent”、“compelled to”、“pursuing”）。
    2. 句子结构清晰，逻辑连贯。
    3. 无指代不明或冗余表达。
  • 结论：语法、逻辑、表达均无瑕疵，为最佳选项。

选项D

  • 优点：句子基本通顺。
  • 缺点：
    1. “Along with the fact that...” 开头生硬，不够自然。
    2. “from this” 指代不明。
    3. “their” 单复数不一致（“each country's government” 与 “their energy policies” 矛盾）。