题目
Which of the following sentences use the subjunctive mood correctly? A If I were you, I would accept the offer. B If I was you, I would accept the offer. C I wish I am taller. D I wish I were taller. E If I will be there, I will call you.
Which of the following sentences use the subjunctive mood correctly?
A If I were you, I would accept the offer.
B If I was you, I would accept the offer.
C I wish I am taller.
D I wish I were taller.
E If I will be there, I will call you.
题目解答
答案
1. **选项A**：正确。"If I were you" 表示与现在事实相反的假设，符合虚拟语气要求。
2. **选项B**：错误。应为 "If I were you"，"was" 不适用于正式语境。
3. **选项C**：错误。应为 "I wish I were taller"，"am" 不符合虚拟语气。
4. **选项D**：正确。"I wish I were taller" 正确表达了对现状的不满。
5. **选项E**：错误。"If I will be" 不符合条件句规则，应去掉 "will"。
答案：A. If I were you, I would accept the offer.
D. I wish I were taller.
解析
本题考查虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）的正确使用，重点在于：
- 条件句中的虚拟语气：表示与现在事实相反的假设时，需用 "If + 主语 + were..." 结构；
- wish引导的愿望句：表达与现实相反的愿望时，需用 "I wish + 主语 + were..." 结构；
- 常见错误类型：混淆虚拟语气与陈述语气，错误使用时态（如将"were"写成"was"或"am"）。
选项A
正确。
- 句子结构：
If I were you, I would accept the offer. - 分析：表示与现在事实相反的假设（"我"并非对方），虚拟语气中无论主语是谁，从句动词均用"were"，主句用
would + 动词原形。
选项B
错误。
- 句子结构：
If I was you, I would accept the offer. - 分析："was"不符合虚拟语气规则，应改为
were。即使主语是第一人称"I"，虚拟语气中仍需用were。
选项C
错误。
- 句子结构：
I wish I am taller. - 分析：wish引导的愿望句需用"were"，表示与现实相反的假设（说话者实际不高），正确形式应为
I wish I were taller.。
选项D
正确。
- 句子结构：
I wish I were taller. - 分析："were"正确表达了对现状的不满，符合虚拟语气在wish句中的用法。
选项E
错误。
- 句子结构：
If I will be there, I will call you. - 分析：条件句中不能使用"will"，虚拟语气的条件句应省略"will"，直接使用动词原形
If I were there。