题目
__________ I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were
__________ I you, I would go with him to the party.
A. Was
B. Had been
C. Will be
D. Were
题目解答
答案
D. Were
解析
本题考查虚拟语气的用法,特别是省略if的虚拟条件句的结构。关键点在于:
- 虚拟条件句中,当从句省略if时,需将助动词were, had, should提前,实现主谓倒装;
- 主句中的would go表明这是对现在事实的虚拟假设,因此从句应使用were(而非was)。
句子结构分析
原句为省略if的虚拟条件句,完整形式应为:
If I were you, I would go with him to the party.
省略if后,需将were提前并倒装主谓:
Were I you, I would go with him to the party.
选项辨析
- A. Was:过去式,不符合虚拟语气中对现在事实的假设(需用were);
- B. Had been:表示对过去的虚拟,但主句用would go(对现在动作的虚拟);
- C. Will be:表示将来,与虚拟语气的假设性质矛盾;
- D. Were:正确形式,符合省略if的虚拟条件句结构。