I. Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once. (50分=5分*10)alter assess collaburate discrete furious immersed sacred scenario substitute velocity1 He entered the film industry, taking small roles and writing _______ for a famous film company.2 In doing translation, one should not _______ the meaning of the original to suit one's own taste.3 Without warning, there was a(n) _______ storm and the waves swept over the boat.4 Doctors consider it their _______ duty to protect and save the lives of their patients.5 The question was how to maintain that kind of _______ for a vehicle that weighed considerably more than 3,300 pounds.6 They are able to take _______ ideas, thoughts, and generalizations and weave them into meaningful patterns.7 They needed someone to _______ for a pianist who couldn't make it, and her professor recommended her.8 Let's embrace Chinese culture this summer and get _______ in the richness of traditional Chinese music and dance!9 The Chinese scientific community will _______ with their international peers in frontier science research.10 At the end of the semester, students will be _______ on their proficiency in writing and speaking in English.<|im_end|>1 He entered the film industry, taking small roles and writing ______ for a famous film company.<|im_end|>2 In doing translation, one should not_________ the meaning of the original to suit one's own taste.<|im_end|>3 Without warning, there was a(n) ________ storm and the waves swept over the boat.<|im_end|>8 Let's embrace Chinese culture this summer and get ________ in the richness of traditional Chinese music and dance!

本题主要考查对所给单词的理解和运用，需要根据句子的语境和语法结构来选择合适的单词，并对其形式进行必要的变化。

1. “He entered the film industry, taking small roles and writing _____ for a famous film company.”
   • 解题思路：根据句子中“writing”以及“film company”的语境，可知这里需要一个与电影创作相关的名词。“scenario”有“场景；剧本”的意思，且前面没有限定词，所以用复数形式“scenarios”。
2. “In doing translation, one should not _____ the meaning of the original to suit one's own taste.”
   • 解题思路：在翻译中，不应该为了迎合自己的喜好而对原文的意思进行某种操作。“alter”意为“改变”，符合此语境，且“should not”后接动词原形。
3. “Without warning, there was a(n) _____ storm and the waves swept over the boat.”
   • 解题思路：根据“waves swept over the boat”可知风暴很猛烈。“furious”表示“猛烈的；狂暴的”，用来形容风暴很合适，且“storm”是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词“a(n)”，“furious”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。
4. “Doctors consider it their _____ duty to protect and save the lives of their patients.”
   • 解题思路：医生保护和拯救病人的生命是一种神圣的职责。“sacred”意为“神圣的”，“sacred duty”是固定表达“神圣的职责”。
5. “The question was how to maintain that kind of _____ for a vehicle that weighed considerably more than 3,300 pounds.”
   • 解题思路：对于一辆很重的车辆，需要考虑维持的是某种速度。“velocity”表示“速度”，符合语境。
6. “They are able to take _____ ideas, thoughts, and generalizations and weave them into meaningful patterns.”
   • 解题思路：这里需要一个形容词来修饰“ideas”，“discrete”意为“离散的；不连续的”，可以用来描述这些想法、思想等是独立的，然后可以将它们编织成有意义的模式。
7. “They needed someone to _____ for a pianist who couldn't it, and her professor recommended her.”
   • 解题思路：根据“a pianist who couldn't it”可知需要有人来代替这个钢琴家。“substitute”有“代替”的意思，“substitute for”是固定短语“代替”，“to”后接动词原形。
8. “Let's embrace Chinese culture this summer and get _____ in the richness of traditional Chinese music and dance!”
   • 解题思路：“get immersed in”是固定短语，意为“沉浸于；专心于”，这里表示沉浸在中国传统音乐和舞蹈的丰富之中。
9. “The Chinese scientific community will _____ with their international peers in frontier science research.”
   • 解题思路：中国科学界和国际同行在前沿科学研究方面应该是进行合作。“collaborate”意为“合作”，“will”后接动词原形。
10. “At the end of the semester, students will be _____ on their proficiency in writing and speaking in English.”
    • 解题思路：在学期末，学生应该是被评估英语的写作和口语能力。“assess”意为“评估”，“students”和“assess”之间是被动关系，“will be”后接动词的过去分词构成一般将来时的被动语态。