题目
3 Choose the definition for Fabrication:A. Making up data or results and recording or reporting them.B. Changing the research record so that it does not accurately reflect the research findings.C. Using another person's ideas, processes, results, or words without giving credit.
3 Choose the definition for Fabrication:
A. Making up data or results and recording or reporting them.
B. Changing the research record so that it does not accurately reflect the research findings.
C. Using another person's ideas, processes, results, or words without giving credit.
题目解答
答案
A. Making up data or results and recording or reporting them.
解析
本题考查对“Fabrication”（伪造）这一学术不端行为定义的理解。解题思路是明确每个选项所描述的行为特点，然后根据“Fabrication”的准确含义来判断正确选项。
- 选项A：“Making up data or results and recording or reporting them”，意思是编造数据或结果并进行记录或报告。这完全符合“Fabrication”的定义，即凭空创造虚假的研究内容。
- 选项B：“Changing the research record so that it does not accurately reflect the research findings”，描述的是改变研究记录，使其不能准确反映研究结果，这更符合“Falsification”（篡改）的定义，并非“Fabrication”。
- 选项C：“Using another person's ideas, processes, results, or words without giving credit”，指的是使用他人的想法、过程、结果或话语而不给予适当的引用，这是“Plagiarism”（抄袭）的行为，也不是“Fabrication”。