题目
In the earlier days of computer history, there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over- trusting of the functions of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons might be pushed, or that a computer might silmply fail to work properly. Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something had gone wrong. Questioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the following warning: For all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a device that can take the place of fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.The author advises those dealing with computers to ().A. use them for business purpose onlyB. be reasonably skeptical about themC. check all their answersD. give up basic thinking
In the earlier days of computer history, there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over- trusting of the functions of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons might be pushed, or that a computer might silmply fail to work properly. Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something had gone wrong. Questioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the following warning: For all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a device that can take the place of fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.The author advises those dealing with computers to ().
A. use them for business purpose only
B. be reasonably skeptical about them
C. check all their answers
D. give up basic thinking
题目解答
答案
B. be reasonably skeptical about them
解析
步骤 1:理解问题背景
文章讨论了计算机在早期历史中被担心会取代人类,但如今人们更倾向于过度信任计算机,而忽视了计算机可能出错的情况。作者建议人们在使用计算机时应保持一定的怀疑态度,并在感觉不对时进行检查。
步骤 2:分析选项
A. use them for business purpose only(仅用于商业目的):文章没有提到计算机的使用范围仅限于商业。
B. be reasonably skeptical about them(对计算机保持合理的怀疑态度):文章强调了人们应保持怀疑态度,并在感觉不对时进行检查。
C. check all their answers(检查所有答案):文章提到不应检查所有答案,因为这会失去投资计算机的意义。
D. give up basic thinking(放弃基本思考):文章强调了计算机不应取代基本的思考和推理能力。
步骤 3:选择正确答案
根据文章内容,作者建议人们在使用计算机时应保持合理的怀疑态度,并在感觉不对时进行检查。因此,正确答案是B。
文章讨论了计算机在早期历史中被担心会取代人类,但如今人们更倾向于过度信任计算机,而忽视了计算机可能出错的情况。作者建议人们在使用计算机时应保持一定的怀疑态度,并在感觉不对时进行检查。
步骤 2:分析选项
A. use them for business purpose only(仅用于商业目的):文章没有提到计算机的使用范围仅限于商业。
B. be reasonably skeptical about them(对计算机保持合理的怀疑态度):文章强调了人们应保持怀疑态度,并在感觉不对时进行检查。
C. check all their answers(检查所有答案):文章提到不应检查所有答案,因为这会失去投资计算机的意义。
D. give up basic thinking(放弃基本思考):文章强调了计算机不应取代基本的思考和推理能力。
步骤 3:选择正确答案
根据文章内容,作者建议人们在使用计算机时应保持合理的怀疑态度,并在感觉不对时进行检查。因此,正确答案是B。