题目
Why are the standardized tests criticized by so many people according to the passage?A. Because the standardized tests can only be used under specific conditions.B. Because people’s attention is diverted by some critics from the real problem.C. Because the standardized tests are used so widely that people are deeply affected.D. Because the standardized tests are merely tools with limited functions.
Why are the standardized tests criticized by so many people according to the passage?
A. Because the standardized tests can only be used under specific conditions.
B. Because people’s attention is diverted by some critics from the real problem.
C. Because the standardized tests are used so widely that people are deeply affected.
D. Because the standardized tests are merely tools with limited functions.
题目解答
答案
B. Because people’s attention is diverted by some critics from the real problem.
解析
本题考查对文章主旨的理解，需要结合上下文判断标准化考试被批评的核心原因。关键点在于识别文章中批评者的行为本质，而非单纯罗列标准化考试的缺陷。解题时需注意，作者可能通过对比不同观点，指出批评者转移公众注意力的策略，而非直接否定标准化考试本身的作用。
选项分析
选项A
"标准化考试只能在特定条件下使用"
文章未提及标准化考试的适用条件限制，此选项与原文主旨无关。
选项B
"批评者转移了公众对真正问题的注意力"
文章可能指出，批评者过度关注标准化考试的局限性，而忽略了教育体系中更根本的问题（如资源分配不均）。此选项直接对应文章隐含的批评视角。
选项C
"标准化考试影响深远"
虽然考试广泛使用可能引发争议，但文章重点在于批评者的策略，而非考试本身的影响力。
选项D
"标准化考试功能有限"
此选项描述标准化考试的客观局限性，但文章可能强调批评者的行为偏差，而非考试本身的缺陷。
结论
选项B最符合文章意图，即批评者通过聚焦标准化考试转移公众对核心问题的注意力，而非理性讨论解决方案。