题目
Bullying can ____ a climate of fear and anxiety in school,and prevent students from focusing on their schoolwork.A. give rise toB. keep backC. feel likeD. make use of
Bullying can ____ a climate of fear and anxiety in school,and prevent students from focusing on their schoolwork.
A. give rise to
B. keep back
C. feel like
D. make use of
题目解答
答案
A. give rise to
解析
本题考查对不同短语含义的理解和运用。解题的关键在于准确把握每个选项短语的意思,并结合句子的语境来判断哪个选项最合适。
- A选项“give rise to”:意为“引起;导致”。在句子中,“Bullying can give rise to a climate of fear and anxiety in school”表示欺凌行为能够在学校里引发一种恐惧和焦虑的氛围,这与后面提到的“prevent students from focusing on their schoolwork(阻止学生专注于学业)”逻辑相符,因为恐惧和焦虑的氛围确实会影响学生的学习。
- B选项“keep back”:有“阻止;隐瞒;留下”等意思。若用“Bullying can keep back a climate of fear and anxiety in school”,表达的是欺凌行为阻止恐惧和焦虑氛围的产生,这与常理不符,欺凌行为通常是引发不良氛围的因素,而不是阻止其产生。
- C选项“feel like”:意思是“感觉像;想要”。“Bullying can feel like a climate of fear and anxiety in school”语义不通,欺凌行为本身不能“感觉像”一种氛围,它是一种行为,而不是一种感觉。
- D选项“make use of”:表示“利用”。“Bullying can make use of a climate of fear and anxiety in school”逻辑错误,欺凌行为是产生不良氛围的原因,而不是利用这种氛围,应该是不良氛围可能被某些人利用,但不是欺凌行为去利用氛围。