题目
Most of those ()this book give a favorable review, making it more popular.A. having readB. to have readC. who have readD. have read
Most of those ()this book give a favorable review, making it more popular.
A. having read
B. to have read
C. who have read
D. have read
题目解答
答案
C. who have read
解析
本题考查定语从句的用法,核心在于正确识别句子结构并选择合适的关系代词。
- 关键点1:句子中
those是先行词,需要引导定语从句,因此需用关系代词who。 - 关键点2:从句中动作“读过书”发生在“给出好评”之前,需用现在完成时
have read。 - 干扰项分析:选项A、B、D均因缺少关系代词或时态错误而被排除。
句子结构分析
原句可拆分为两部分:
- 主句:
Most of those... give a favorable review - 定语从句:修饰先行词
those,需补充“读过这本书”的动作。
关系代词的选择
who:作为关系代词,引导定语从句,指代those(人)。- 时态选择:从句动作“读”发生在“给出好评”之前,需用现在完成时
have read。
选项排除
- A. having read:分词短语不能单独作定语从句,需关系代词。
- B. to have read:不定式表示未发生动作,与题意矛盾。
- D. have read:缺少关系代词
who,无法构成定语从句。