In1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was nota good artist .So he invented a very simple camera .He put it in a window ofhis house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo. Thenext important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture ofhis reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In hispicture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. Thiskind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon,other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photosfrom all around the world .people took pictures of famous buildings, cities andmountains. Inabout 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture ofpeople and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry alot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, somein the United States worked so hard. MathewBrady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people.The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的) Photographersalso became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Somephotos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings, like otherkinds of art. 13. The first phototaken by Niepce was a picture of ____________ A.his business 　B. his house　C. his garden 　D.his window 14. The Daguerrotypewas____________. A.aFrenchman B. a photographerC.a kind of camera D. a kind of picture15. If a photographer wanted to take pictures ofmoving things in the year of 1840, he had to_________. A.watch lots of films B. buy anexpensive camera C.stop in most cities D. take manyfilms and something else with him.

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera .He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.

Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)

Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19^th century .Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.

13. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ____________

A. his business 　B. his house　C. his garden 　D. his window

14. The Daguerrotype was____________.

A. a Frenchman              B. a photographer

C. a kind of camera           D. a kind of picture

15. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_________.

A. watch lots of films          B. buy an expensive camera

C. stop in most cities        D. take many films and something else with him.