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Part V Error Correction (2×10)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part. Each sentence has 4 underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You are required to identify the incorrect part, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the Answer Sheet.61. Don't stay up late, and you will be tired the next day.A B C D62. It is one of the few countries which people drive on the left.A B C D63. Whatever difficult this task is, we will devote ourselves to finishing it.A B C D64. By the end of next year, she will be in her present career for about ten years.A B C D

Part V Error Correction (2×10) Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part. Each sentence has 4 underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You are required to identify the incorrect part, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the Answer Sheet. 61. Don't stay up late, and you will be tired the next day. A B C D 62. It is one of the few countries which people drive on the left. A B C D 63. Whatever difficult this task is, we will devote ourselves to finishing it. A B C D 64. By the end of next year, she will be in her present career for about ten years. A B C D

题目解答

答案

我们逐题分析这4道题,找出划线部分的错误,并给出改正和理由。题目要求是找出错误的部分(A、B、C 或 D),并写出正确答案。

61. Don't stay up late, and you will be tired the next day.
A     B     C     D

分析:
这是一个并列句,前半句是祈使句 "Don't stay up late",后半句是 "you will be tired..."。
在英语中,表示“如果……就……”的结构,常用 祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句 的形式,其中:

  • 祈使句 + and + 将来结果 = 如果做某事,就会有某种好结果;
  • 祈使句 + or + 将来结果 = 如果不做某事,就会有某种坏结果。

本句意思是:“不要熬夜,否则你第二天会很累。”
这是一个警告或提醒,强调如果不听劝告(熬夜),会有负面后果(会累)。
因此,应该用 or 而不是 and。

错误部分:B(and)
正确答案:or
改正: B → or
完整正确句: Don't stay up late, or you will be tired the next day.

62. It is one of the few countries which people drive on the left.
A     B     C       D

分析:
句子主干是:It is one of the few countries...
后面是一个定语从句修饰“countries”。
关键问题在于:定语从句的主语是谁?

原句:which people drive on the left
→ 意思是“在这些国家,人们靠左行驶”。

但“which”在这里引导定语从句,它在从句中应作地点状语(因为 drive on the left 是“在……地方靠左行驶”),而“which”指代“countries”是名词,不能直接作地点状语。
正确引导词应是 where,表示“在这些国家”。

或者,如果坚持用“which”,则需要加介词,变成:in which。

所以,which 单独使用是错误的。

错误部分:C(which)
正确答案:where 或 in which
但题目要求只改一个词,最自然的改法是用 where

改正: C → where
完整正确句: It is one of the few countries where people drive on the left.

63. Whatever difficult this task is, we will devote ourselves to finishing it.
A     B     C      D

分析:
句意:“无论这个任务多么困难,我们都会致力于完成它。”

这里考查的是让步状语从句的引导词。
“Whatever” 用于修饰名词,如:whatever reason, whatever problem
而“However” 用于修饰形容词或副词,表示“无论多么……”

本句中,“difficult” 是形容词,所以前面应该用 However,而不是 Whatever。

结构应为:However + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语

例如:However difficult the task is, we will finish it.

所以,“Whatever difficult” 是错误搭配。

错误部分:A(Whatever)
正确答案:However
改正: A → However
完整正确句: However difficult this task is, we will devote ourselves to finishing it.

64. By the end of next year, she will be in her present career for about ten years.
A       B   C       D

分析:
时间状语是 “By the end of next year” —— 到明年年底为止,表示将来某个时间点之前完成的动作。

主句动词是 “will be in her present career for about ten years” —— 这是一个持续性的状态,表示“从事这份职业已经十年了”。

对于“到将来某个时间已经持续多久”的情况,应该使用将来完成时(will have been),而不是一般将来时。

正确结构是:will have been doing / will have been + 状态

所以,“will be” 应改为 “will have been”

错误部分:C(will be)
正确答案:will have been
改正: C → will have been
完整正确句: By the end of next year, she will have been in her present career for about ten years.

✅ 最终答案汇总:

题号 错误部分 正确答案 简要理由
61 B or 祈使句+or+结果 表示“否则”
62 C where 定语从句中表示地点,应用 where 或 in which
63 A However However + 形容词 引导让步状语从句
64 C will have been 到将来某时已持续十年,用将来完成时

答案按题目要求格式书写如下(可用于答题卡):

61. B, or
62. C, where
63. A, However
64. C, will have been

\boxed{
\begin{aligned}&\text{61. B, or} \\&\text{62. C, where} \\&\text{63. A, However} \\&\text{64. C, will have been}\end{aligned}
}

解析

本题主要考查英语语法中的并列句连接词、定语从句引导词、让步状语从句引导词以及时态的正确使用。解题时需要根据句子的逻辑关系、语法规则和时间状语来判断每个句子中划线部分是否存在错误,并进行相应的改正。

  1. 第61题:
    • 本题考查祈使句与陈述句的连接词使用。在英语中,“祈使句 + and + 将来结果”表示如果做某事,就会有某种好结果;“祈使句 + or + 将来结果”表示如果不做某事,就会有某种坏结果。
    • 原句“Don't stay up late, and you will be tired the next day.”表达的是“不要熬夜,否则你第二天会很累”,是一种警告或提醒,强调不熬夜这个行为的重要性,否则会有负面后果。所以应该用“or”而不是“and”。
  2. 第62题:
    • 本题考查定语从句引导词的使用。句子“It is one of the few countries which people drive on the left.”中,“which”引导定语从句修饰“countries”,但“which”在从句中应作地点状语,而“which”指代“countries”是名词,不能直接作地点状语。
    • 正确的引导词应是“where”,表示“在这些国家”;或者用“in which”,因为“in which”相当于“where”。所以“which”单独使用是错误的,应改为“where”。
  3. 第63题:
    • 本题考查让步状语从句引导词的使用。“Whatever”用于修饰名词,如“whatever reason”“whatever problem”;而“However”用于修饰形容词或副词,表示“无论多么……”。
    • 原句“Whatever difficult this task is, we will devote ourselves to finishing it.”中,“difficult”是形容词,所以前面应该用“However”,而不是“Whatever”。正确的结构是“However + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”。
  4. 第64题:
    • 本题考查时态的使用。时间状语“By the end of next year”表示到将来某个时间点之前完成的动作,对于“到将来某个时间已经持续多久”的情况,应该使用将来完成时(will have been),而不是一般将来时。
    • 原句“By the end of next year, she will be in her present career for about ten years.”中,“will be”应改为“will have been”,表示到明年年底为止,她从事这份职业已经十年了。

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