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一、单选题(共40题,40.0分) 22. (单选题,1.0分) After extensive testing, the new model of smartphone was found to be ( ) to its predecessor in terms of both performance and battery life. A. superior B. inferior C. equal D. comparable

一、单选题(共40题,40.0分) 22. (单选题,1.0分) After extensive testing, the new model of smartphone was found to be ( ) to its predecessor in terms of both performance and battery life.
A. superior
B. inferior
C. equal
D. comparable

题目解答

答案

### 问题解析 这道题目考察的是对形容词的理解和运用。句子的意思是:经过广泛的测试,新款智能手机在性能和电池寿命方面被发现与前一代产品相比如何。 我们需要选择一个合适的形容词来描述新款智能手机与前一代产品的关系。 - **A. superior**:优于 - **B. inferior**:劣于 - **C. equal**:等于 - **D. comparable**:可比较的 ### 选项分析 - **A. superior**:如果选择“superior”,句子的意思是新款智能手机在性能和电池寿命方面优于前一代产品。这在逻辑上是合理的,但我们需要看其他选项是否有更合适的。 - **B. inferior**:如果选择“inferior”,句子的意思是新款智能手机在性能和电池寿命方面劣于前一代产品。这在逻辑上也是合理的,但通常新款产品会有一些改进,所以这个选项不太符合常规。 - **C. equal**:如果选择“equal”,句子的意思是新款智能手机在性能和电池寿命方面与前一代产品相等。这在逻辑上是合理的,但“equal”通常用于表示完全相同,而“comparable”则更强调可以进行比较。 - **D. comparable**:如果选择“comparable”,句子的意思是新款智能手机在性能和电池寿命方面与前一代产品可以进行比较。这在逻辑上是合理的,但“comparable”通常用于表示两者在某些方面相似,但不一定完全相同。 ### 最佳选择 根据句子的上下文,新款智能手机在性能和电池寿命方面与前一代产品进行了广泛的测试,最合理的结论是两者在这些方面可以进行比较,但不一定完全相同。因此,最佳选择是 **D. comparable**。 ### 答案 **D. comparable**

解析

本题考查形容词辨析,核心在于根据语境选择最合适的比较级形容词。关键点在于理解选项中四个词的含义及用法:

  • superior(优于)强调比另一方更优秀;
  • inferior(劣于)强调比另一方更差;
  • equal(相等)表示完全相同;
  • comparable(可比较的)表示两者在某方面具有可比性,但不一定完全相同。

题目中“经过广泛测试”后得出的结论应体现测试的比较性质,而非直接断言优劣或完全相同,因此需选择comparable。

选项分析

  1. A. superior
    若选此选项,句意为“新款手机优于前一代”,但题目未明确说明测试结果为“更好”,仅提到“测试后发现……”,无法直接推断出优劣。

  2. B. inferior
    若选此选项,句意为“新款手机劣于前一代”,但新款产品通常不会比旧款更差,且题目未提供支持此结论的信息。

  3. C. equal
    若选此选项,句意为“新款手机与前一代完全相同”,但“equal”强调完全一致,而“经过测试”更可能体现两者的可比性而非绝对相同。

  4. D. comparable
    若选此选项,句意为“新款手机与前一代在性能和电池寿命方面可比较”,符合“测试后得出比较结果”的语境,且“comparable”更客观中立,不强求优劣或完全相同。

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