A) influenced E) psychological I) feeling M) mentallyB) pulling F) foundation J) relationships N) rebuildC) adequate G) lowered K) pushing O) appropriateD) strain H) function L) resetThose aching knees, stiff shoulder, and pain in your lower back are sending you a clear message: Doing the same workout too frequently can lead to overuse injury, according to Mayo Clinic. You're likely 111 your body too hard and not giving it enough time to recover, which can112 the muscles and joints. Don't see rest days as being lazy, but as giving your body the chance to replenish (补充能量) and113 itself.It can be hard to tell how much exercise is too much, but one of major signs is a decrease in performance. Without 114 time for your body to recover, hormone levels change, which can cause a breakdown of muscle. “This can lead to weakness of muscle 115decline in physical performance, and even increased risk of injuries,"says personal trainer Jessica Matthews, MS. If you'renot116 quite like yourself-— you have increased anxiety, decreased concentration, increased irritability, and 117self-esteem—it's time to re-evaluate your exercise regimen. “Although physical activity can and should be fun and enjoyable, over-exercising can lead to 118 burnout, causing a motivation problem and dissatisfaction with exercise,"says Matthews.Working out shouldn't get in the way of your 119 or your social life, and if you skip quality time with people you care about to hit the gym, it might be a time to step back and find the 120 balance.
A) influenced E) psychological I) feeling M) mentally
B) pulling F) foundation J) relationships N) rebuild
C) adequate G) lowered K) pushing O) appropriate
D) strain H) function L) reset
Those aching knees, stiff shoulder, and pain in your lower back are sending you a clear message: Doing the same workout too frequently can lead to overuse injury, according to Mayo Clinic. You're likely 111 your body too hard and not giving it enough time to recover, which can112 the muscles and joints. Don't see rest days as being lazy, but as giving your body the chance to replenish (补充能量) and113 itself.
It can be hard to tell how much exercise is too much, but one of major signs is a decrease in performance. Without 114 time for your body to recover, hormone levels change, which can cause a breakdown of muscle. “This can lead to weakness of muscle 115decline in physical performance, and even increased risk of injuries,"says personal trainer Jessica Matthews, MS. If you'renot116 quite like yourself-— you have increased anxiety, decreased concentration, increased irritability, and 117
self-esteem—it's time to re-evaluate your exercise regimen. “Although physical activity can and should be fun and enjoyable, over-exercising can lead to 118 burnout, causing a motivation problem and dissatisfaction with exercise,"says Matthews.
Working out shouldn't get in the way of your 119 or your social life, and if you skip quality time with people you care about to hit the gym, it might be a time to step back and find the 120 balance.
题目解答
答案
【文章大意】本文主要描写了人生活应该劳逸结合,不要一味地工作而不给身体缓解的机会,提醒我们要注意身体健康。
111.【答案】K
【解析】“你很可能使你的身体过度工作而没有给他足够的时间去恢复”。根据句意可知这里是使身体过度工作,由are可知后面加doing,即选择K。
112.【答案】D
【解析】“过度的劳累会过度拉伸你的肌肉和关节。”根据前面的can可知后面加动词原形,再根据句意可知是对肌肉的伤害,可以用strain。
113.【答案】L
【解析】“不要把休息当做懒惰,而是给你的身体一个补充能量的机会和重置它自己。”这里所填词应该与replenish相对应,所以用L
114.【答案】C
【解析】“没有足够的时间给你的身体恢复”根据后面的time可知这里可以填一个形容词,表示没有足够的休息,与后文对应。
115.【答案】H
【解析】“这会导致肌肉功能虚弱”。根据后面的生理功能减退可知这里与其对应,muscle后面加一个名词即肌肉功能。
116.【答案】|
【解析】“如果你感觉哪里不对,焦虑增加,注意力减退...”根据题意可知应该是感受,前面是be,后面可以加doing,选择I。
117.【答案】G
【解析】“和更低的自我尊重,是时候重新重视你的养生法则了。”根据前面的一系列短语可知这里应该是不利的,所以用lower。
118.【答案】E
【解析】“过度的运动会导致心理上的耗竭。”根据句意可知这里应该是心理的耗竭,用E。
119.【答案】J
【解析】“锻炼不会妨碍你的关系和社会生活”,根据后面的social life可知前面应该是人际关系,选择J。
120.【答案】M
【解析】“是时候回头寻找精神上的平衡了。”根据前面的人际关系可知是外物,这里应该是一个突出对比的东西,是内在的,所以用精神上的。
解析
文章主要描述了过度锻炼对身体的负面影响,包括肌肉和关节的过度拉伸,以及心理上的问题。文章还提到了如何判断是否过度锻炼,以及如何找到身体和锻炼之间的平衡。
步骤 2:分析每个空格的语境
111. 根据句意,这里需要一个动词,表示“过度劳累”。
112. 根据句意,这里需要一个动词,表示“过度拉伸”。
113. 根据句意,这里需要一个动词,表示“重置”。
114. 根据句意,这里需要一个形容词,表示“足够的”。
115. 根据句意,这里需要一个名词,表示“功能”。
116. 根据句意,这里需要一个动词,表示“感受”。
117. 根据句意,这里需要一个形容词,表示“降低的”。
118. 根据句意,这里需要一个形容词,表示“心理的”。
119. 根据句意,这里需要一个名词,表示“关系”。
120. 根据句意,这里需要一个副词,表示“精神上”。
步骤 3:选择合适的单词填入空格
111. K) pushing
112. D) strain
113. L) reset
114. C) adequate
115. H) function
116. I) feeling
117. G) lowered
118. E) psychological
119. J) relationships
120. M) mentally