题目
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内-|||-__ "-|||-单词的正确形式。-|||-I`m not sure __-|||-61 is more frightened,me or the female-|||-gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I`m-|||-walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.-|||-Unexpectedly, _(m) face-lo-face with the gorilla,who begins-|||-screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby-|||-scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.He screams the-|||- 63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male-|||-beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,-|||-ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes-|||-so he doesn`t feel 65 (challenge).-|||-My name is Mireya Mayor. I`m a 66 (science)who-|||-studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching 67 -|||-these three western lowland gorillas I`d been observing,No one-|||-had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.-|||-When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just-|||-glad to find 68 (they)alive. True to a gorilla`s-|||-unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean)me no-|||-real harm.He was just saying:"I`m king of this forest,and-|||-here is your reminder!"Once his message was delivered, he-|||-allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.-|||-第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
题目解答
答案
解析
本题为语法填空题，主要考查以下知识点：
- 宾语从句（which的选择）；
- 冠词（固定短语的搭配）；
- 形容词最高级（loud的最高级形式）；
- 非谓语动词（avoid doing的用法）；
- 系表结构（feel的形容词用法）；
- 名词与固定搭配（scientist的词性判断、search for的搭配）；
- 代词（人称代词的宾格形式）；
- 动词时态（一般过去时的使用）；
- 非谓语动词（allow sb. to do的固定结构）。
解题核心思路：结合上下文语境，分析句子结构，判断空格处所需词性、形式及固定搭配。
61. which
宾语从句：句中需填入表示选择的疑问词，意为“哪一个”，故用which。
62. the
固定短语：短语at the top of one's lungs意为“竭力呼喊”，the不可省略。
63. loudest
形容词最高级：句中“of all”提示最高级，故用loudest（loud的最高级）。
64. looking
非谓语动词：avoid doing为固定搭配，故填looking。
65. challenged
系表结构：feel后接形容词作表语，表示“感到被挑战”，故用challenged。
66. scientist
名词：根据后文“who”可知先行词是人，结合句意“我是研究动物的科学家”，故填scientist。
67. for
固定搭配：search for意为“寻找”，故填for。
68. them
代词：作动词find的宾语，指代“三只大猩猩”，故用them。
69. meant
动词时态：描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故填meant。
70. to stay
非谓语动词：allow sb. to do为固定结构，故填to stay。