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Read Passage 2 and choose the answer that best completes each sentence.Passage 2China contributes solutions to world peace and development. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, China established its independent foreign policy of peace, which contributed to global peace after World War II.In the 1950s, China, India and Myanmar jointly proposed the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence (mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence). These have become basic norms for international relations and fundamental principles of international law.China has safeguarded the interests of developing countries, playing an important role in building a fair and equitable international political and economic order.In recent years, China has proposed a raft of significant international concepts and initiatives, including a global community of shared future, a new model of international relations, the Belt and Road Initiative, the principle of upholding the greater good and pursuing shared interests, a vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security, the principles of extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits in global governance, and the principles of equality, mutual learning, dialogue and inclusiveness between civilizations. These proposals have contributed Chinese wisdom and solutions to protecting world peace and promoting common development.(1)单选题What was one of China's early contributions to global peace according to the passage?A. Proposing the Belt and Road Initiative.B. Establishing an independent foreign policy of peace.C. Leading the reconstruction of Europe after WWII.D. Forming a military alliance for collective security.(2)单选题The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence were jointly proposed by China and____.A. Russia and JapanB. India and MyanmarC. The United States and BritainD. France and Germany(3)单选题The word "safeguarded" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to____.A. ignoredB. protectedC. challengedD. discovered(4)单选题Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a concept or initiative proposed by China in recent years?A. A global community of shared future.B. The principle of non-interference in internal affairs.C. The Belt and Road Initiative.D. Common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security.(5)单选题What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To criticize outdated international policies.B. To explain the history of World War II.C. To introduce China's role in global peace and development.D. To compare foreign policies of different countries.

Read Passage 2 and choose the answer that best completes each sentence.

Passage 2

China contributes solutions to world peace and development. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, China established its independent foreign policy of peace, which contributed to global peace after World War II.

In the 1950s, China, India and Myanmar jointly proposed the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence (mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence). These have become basic norms for international relations and fundamental principles of international law.

China has safeguarded the interests of developing countries, playing an important role in building a fair and equitable international political and economic order.

In recent years, China has proposed a raft of significant international concepts and initiatives, including a global community of shared future, a new model of international relations, the Belt and Road Initiative, the principle of upholding the greater good and pursuing shared interests, a vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security, the principles of extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits in global governance, and the principles of equality, mutual learning, dialogue and inclusiveness between civilizations. These proposals have contributed Chinese wisdom and solutions to protecting world peace and promoting common development.

(1)单选题

What was one of China's early contributions to global peace according to the passage?

A. Proposing the Belt and Road Initiative.

B. Establishing an independent foreign policy of peace.

C. Leading the reconstruction of Europe after WWII.

D. Forming a military alliance for collective security.

(2)单选题

The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence were jointly proposed by China and____.

A. Russia and Japan

B. India and Myanmar

C. The United States and Britain

D. France and Germany

(3)单选题

The word "safeguarded" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to____.

A. ignored

B. protected

C. challenged

D. discovered

(4)单选题

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a concept or initiative proposed by China in recent years?

A. A global community of shared future.

B. The principle of non-interference in internal affairs.

C. The Belt and Road Initiative.

D. Common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security.

(5)单选题

What is the main purpose of this passage?

A. To criticize outdated international policies.

B. To explain the history of World War II.

C. To introduce China's role in global peace and development.

D. To compare foreign policies of different countries.

题目解答

答案

1. 根据第一段,中国早期对全球和平的贡献是“确立独立自主的和平外交政策”,而非“一带一路”或军事联盟。 2. 第二段明确指出“和平共处五项原则”由中、印、缅三国共同提出。 3. “safeguarded”意为“保护”,对应“protected”。 4. “不干涉内政原则”属于“和平共处五项原则”,非近年来提出,故B项未提及。 5. 本文核心是介绍中国在不同阶段对全球和平与发展的贡献,而非比较政策或批评国际政策。 答案: 1. B. Establishing an independent foreign policy of peace. 2. B. India and Myanmar. 3. B. protected. 4. B. The principle of non-interference in internal affairs. 5. C. To introduce China's role in global peace and development.

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