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While green roofs certainly won't solve the global warming problem, their ability to absorb greenhouse gases—even just a little bit—supports the case for planting them on city buildings, despite extra costs on the front end, said lead researcher Kristin Getter, of Michigan State University in East Lansing."The key to fighting global warming is capturing carbon from the atmosphere and storing it in new reservoirs that weren't storing carbon before," Getter said. "In the whole scheme of things, green roofs are not the one answer to sequestering carbon, but they will certainly help."Green roofs offer a long list of known benefits. They lower air-conditioning costs in the summer by absorbing and reflecting heat. They lower heating costs in the winter by adding extra isolation.Green roofs appeal to cities because they soak up rainwater, making excess storm-water less likely to flood sewage (下水道) systems and increase sewage treatment costs. Plant-filled roofs make urban areas less likely to become heat islands. They reduce air pollution and noise pollution. And plants, even when it's several stories up, provides living places for animals.A green roof's ability to sequester carbon lasts only a year or two. At that point, the amount of carbon emitted by the decay of soil and plant material balances out the carbon taken in by photosynthesis (光合作用). Still, that's two extra years of balance that a green roof potentially provides.What does the word "sequester" mean in the sentence "In the whole scheme of things, green roofs are not the one answer to sequestering carbon...?" (Para. 3)A. Decay.B. Recirculate.C. Remove.D. Decompose.

While green roofs certainly won't solve the global warming problem, their ability to absorb greenhouse gases—even just a little bit—supports the case for planting them on city buildings, despite extra costs on the front end, said lead researcher Kristin Getter, of Michigan State University in East Lansing. "The key to fighting global warming is capturing carbon from the atmosphere and storing it in new reservoirs that weren't storing carbon before," Getter said. "In the whole scheme of things, green roofs are not the one answer to sequestering carbon, but they will certainly help." Green roofs offer a long list of known benefits. They lower air-conditioning costs in the summer by absorbing and reflecting heat. They lower heating costs in the winter by adding extra isolation. Green roofs appeal to cities because they soak up rainwater, making excess storm-water less likely to flood sewage (下水道) systems and increase sewage treatment costs. Plant-filled roofs make urban areas less likely to become heat islands. They reduce air pollution and noise pollution. And plants, even when it's several stories up, provides living places for animals. A green roof's ability to sequester carbon lasts only a year or two. At that point, the amount of carbon emitted by the decay of soil and plant material balances out the carbon taken in by photosynthesis (光合作用). Still, that's two extra years of balance that a green roof potentially provides. What does the word "sequester" mean in the sentence "In the whole scheme of things, green roofs are not the one answer to sequestering carbon...?" (Para. 3) A. Decay. B. Recirculate. C. Remove. D. Decompose.

题目解答

答案

我们来分析题目和选项,逐步推理出正确答案。 --- ### 一、题目分析 题目问的是: **“sequester”** 这个词在句子 “In the whole scheme of things, green roofs are not the one answer to sequestering carbon...” 中是什么意思? --- ### 二、句子语境分析 这句话的大意是: “从整体来看,绿色屋顶并不是解决碳封存问题的唯一答案……” 关键词是 **sequestering carbon**,即“封存碳”或“储存碳”。 从上下文来看,绿色屋顶通过植物的光合作用吸收二氧化碳(CO₂),把碳“封存”在植物或土壤中。 --- ### 三、词义分析 我们来看选项: - **A. Decay**(腐烂) —— 不符合语境,因为“腐烂”是释放碳的过程,不是封存碳。 - **B. Recirculate**(再循环) —— 也不符合,因为“再循环”强调的是碳的流动,而不是封存。 - **C. Remove**(去除) —— 这个选项比较接近,因为绿色屋顶确实“去除”了空气中的二氧化碳。 - **D. Decompose**(分解) —— 和A类似,是释放碳的过程,不是封存。 --- ### 四、结论 结合语境和词义,**“sequester”** 在这里的意思是 **“去除、封存”**,即从大气中移除碳并储存起来。所以最合适的选项是: $$ \boxed{C} $$

解析

考查要点:本题考查考生根据上下文推断单词具体含义的能力,重点在于理解“sequester”在语境中的实际意义。

解题核心思路:

  1. 定位上下文:明确“sequester”所在句子的语境,即绿色屋顶在碳循环中的作用。
  2. 结合学科知识:绿色屋顶通过光合作用吸收二氧化碳,将碳固定在植物或土壤中,属于碳封存过程。
  3. 排除干扰项:根据选项与语境的匹配度,排除与碳释放或循环相关的选项,锁定与“移除”或“储存”相关的词义。

破题关键点:

  • 关键逻辑:绿色屋顶的作用是“吸收并储存碳”,而非“分解或释放碳”。
  • 核心词义:“sequester”在此处应指“从大气中移除碳并储存”,而非其他物理或化学过程。

步骤1:理解句子核心
原句强调绿色屋顶并非解决碳问题的唯一方案,但能“sequester”碳。结合上下文,绿色屋顶通过植物光合作用吸收CO₂,将碳固定在植物或土壤中,属于碳封存行为。

步骤2:分析选项含义

  • A. Decay(腐烂):指有机物分解,导致碳释放,与语境矛盾。
  • B. Recirculate(再循环):指碳在系统中流动,未体现“储存”核心。
  • C. Remove(去除):指从大气中移除碳并储存,符合语境。
  • D. Decompose(分解):与A类似,强调碳释放,与封存矛盾。

步骤3:逻辑验证
绿色屋顶的作用是“吸收并长期储存碳”,而非“分解或循环碳”。因此,“sequester”应为“移除并储存”,对应选项C。

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