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英语
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A) deficiency E) overweight I) additionally M) consequence B) accompanied F) depressive J)indication N) difficulty C) restless G) increased K) differently O) ignored D)associated H) decreased L) symptom One out of three adults suffers from insomnia(失眠).Lack of sleep appears in many forms,such as having(1) ____ falling asleep.waking up early or at specific times or disturbed sleep by dreams and nightmares. As a(2) ____ of not sleeping well,people feel tired and restless,they have a(3) ____ abilities for problem solving and decision making.They also suffer from muscle stiffness and headaches. Good sleep is a sign of good health—insomnia is an(4) ____ that there is something wrong inside the body.(5) ____ ,lack of sleep can also cause serious health problems—depression,anxiety disorders,immune deficiency-when it has long been(6) ____ . In Western medicine,sleeplessness is(7) ____ with emotional distress.Doctors often recommend reducing stress and prescribe sleeping pills or anti-depressants. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),insomnia tells of a dysfunction(功能不良的) or imbalance in the body.It is often connected to a yin/yang interchange disorder if it is a long time problem. Many patients who have problems falling asleep have a liver fire or heart fire which make them(8) ____ .overexcited and overactive Usually,a cause for waking up early is a heart/spleen (脾脏) deficiency.This deficiency is often(9) ____ by the symptoms of feeling tired,having poor concentration,being overly worried or even(10) ____ . The body's energy circulates through the organs on a 24-hour rhythm.The time at which a person wakes up regularly indicates the organ related to the sleeplessness.

A) deficiency E) overweight I) additionally M) consequence
B) accompanied F) depressive J)indication N) difficulty
C) restless G) increased K) differently O) ignored
D)associated H) decreased L) symptom
One out of three adults suffers from insomnia(失眠).Lack of sleep appears in many forms,such as having(1) ____ falling asleep.waking up early or at specific times or disturbed sleep by dreams and nightmares.
   As a(2) ____ of not sleeping well,people feel tired and restless,they have a(3) ____ abilities for problem solving and decision making.They also suffer from muscle stiffness and headaches.
   Good sleep is a sign of good health—insomnia is an(4) ____ that there is something wrong inside the body.(5) ____ ,lack of sleep can also cause serious health problems—depression,anxiety disorders,immune deficiency-when it has long been(6) ____ .
   In Western medicine,sleeplessness is(7) ____ with emotional distress.Doctors often recommend reducing stress and prescribe sleeping pills or anti-depressants.
   According to Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),insomnia tells of a dysfunction(功能不良的) or imbalance in the body.It is often connected to a yin/yang interchange disorder if it is a long time problem.
   Many patients who have problems falling asleep have a liver fire or heart fire which make them(8) ____ .overexcited and overactive Usually,a cause for waking up early is a heart/spleen (脾脏) deficiency.This deficiency is often(9) ____ by the symptoms of feeling tired,having poor concentration,being overly worried or even(10) ____ .
   The body's energy circulates through the organs on a 24-hour rhythm.The time at which a person wakes up regularly indicates the organ related to the sleeplessness.

题目解答

答案

(1)考查名词。句意:睡眠不足以多种形式出现,例如入睡困难、早醒或在特定时间醒来或被梦和噩梦打扰睡眠。结合句意表示"困难"(difficulty ),have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难。故填difficulty。
(2)考查名词。句意:由于睡眠不好,人们感到疲倦和不安,他们解决问题和决策的能力下降。根据空前a可知本空应填名词单数,结合句意表示"结果"(consequence ),as a consequence of由于。故填consequence。
(3)考查形容词。句意:由于睡眠不好,人们感到疲倦和不安,他们解决问题和决策的能力下降。根据空后名词abilities可知本空应填形容词修饰名词,结合句意表示"下降的"(decreased ),故填decreased。
(4)考查名词。句意:良好的睡眠是健康的标志——失眠表明身体内部有问题。根据空前an可知本空应填以元音音素开头的名词单数,结合句意表示"表明"(indication ),故填indication。
(5)考查副词。句意:此外,睡眠不足还会导致严重的健康问题——抑郁症、焦虑症、免疫缺陷——而这一点长期以来一直被忽视。结合句意表示"此外"(Additionally ),故填Additionally。
(6)考查动词。句意:此外,睡眠不足还会导致严重的健康问题——抑郁症、焦虑症、免疫缺陷——而这一点长期以来一直被忽视。结合句意表示"忽视"(ignore),根据空前主语it与ignore构成被动关系,因此本空应填过去分词,故填ignored。
(7)考查动词。句意:在西医看来,失眠与情绪困扰有关。结合句意表示"使关联"(associate),be associated with和…联系在一起。故填associated。
(8)考查形容词。句意:许多入睡困难的患者患有肝火或心火,这使他们超重、过度兴奋和过度活跃。根据空后形容词overexcited and overactive可知and连接三个形容词,结合句意表示"超重的"(overweight),故填overweight。
(9)考查动词。句意:这种缺乏通常伴随着感觉疲劳、注意力不集中、过度担心甚至抑郁的症状。结合句意表示"伴随"(accompany),根据空前is和主语This deficiency与accompany构成被动关系,因此本空应填过去分词,故填accompanied。
(10)考查形容词。句意:这种缺乏通常伴随着感觉疲劳、注意力不集中、过度担心甚至抑郁的症状。逛逛街空前形容词overly worried可知or连接两个形容词,结合句意表示"抑郁的"(depressive ),故填depressive。

解析

步骤 1:理解题意
题目要求我们根据上下文选择合适的单词填空,以完成关于失眠的描述。每个空格需要填入一个单词,这些单词都与失眠及其相关症状和原因有关。

步骤 2:分析每个空格
1. 根据句意,缺乏睡眠以多种形式出现,例如入睡困难。因此,这里需要填入一个表示“困难”的词。
2. 由于睡眠不好,人们感到疲倦和不安,这里需要填入一个表示“结果”的词。
3. 他们解决问题和决策的能力下降,这里需要填入一个表示“下降”的词。
4. 失眠表明身体内部有问题,这里需要填入一个表示“表明”的词。
5. 此外,睡眠不足还会导致严重的健康问题,这里需要填入一个表示“此外”的词。
6. 这一点长期以来一直被忽视,这里需要填入一个表示“忽视”的词。
7. 在西医看来,失眠与情绪困扰有关,这里需要填入一个表示“使关联”的词。
8. 许多入睡困难的患者患有肝火或心火,这使他们超重、过度兴奋和过度活跃,这里需要填入一个表示“超重”的词。
9. 这种缺乏通常伴随着感觉疲劳、注意力不集中、过度担心甚至抑郁的症状,这里需要填入一个表示“伴随”的词。
10. 这种缺乏通常伴随着感觉疲劳、注意力不集中、过度担心甚至抑郁的症状,这里需要填入一个表示“抑郁”的词。

步骤 3:选择合适的单词
根据上述分析,选择合适的单词填入空格中。

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