题目
多选题(共10题，20.0分) 36.(2.0分)以下句子有误的是()。 A. He called out to the waiter,“Please bring me a cup water to drink.” B. Five hours of sleep are not enough. C. He survived the fire but has some serious burn injuries. D. A group of young people raced by on their bikes. One or two of them even showed off their skills by riding on only one wheel.
多选题(共10题，20.0分) 36.(2.0分)以下句子有误的是()。
A. He called out to the waiter,“Please bring me a cup water to drink.”
B. Five hours of sleep are not enough.
C. He survived the fire but has some serious burn injuries.
D. A group of young people raced by on their bikes. One or two of them even showed off their skills by riding on only one wheel.
A. He called out to the waiter,“Please bring me a cup water to drink.”
B. Five hours of sleep are not enough.
C. He survived the fire but has some serious burn injuries.
D. A group of young people raced by on their bikes. One or two of them even showed off their skills by riding on only one wheel.
题目解答
答案
逐一分析各选项：
- A项中“a cup water”应为“a cup of water”，缺少“of”，有误。
- B项中“Five hours of sleep”为整体概念，应为“is”而非“are”，有误。
- C项“burn injuries”用法正确，无误。
- D项两部分均符合语法规则，无误。
综上，有误的句子是A和B。
答案：AB。
解析
本题考查英语语法中的名词搭配、主谓一致以及形容词用法。解题关键在于：
- 固定搭配："cup of water"中必须包含介词"of"；
- 不可数名词短语的主谓一致："hours of sleep"作为整体概念时，需用单数谓语；
- 形容词形式："burn injuries"中"burn"作形容词时无需加"-ed"；
- 主谓数的一致性：注意集合名词和数量短语的正确谓语形式。
A选项
错误类型：名词搭配错误
解析：
- "a cup water"应为"a cup of water"。
- "cup"修饰液体时，必须搭配介词"of"，否则语义不完整。
B选项
错误类型：主谓一致错误
解析：
- "Five hours of sleep"表示抽象概念"睡眠时间"，整体视为单数，需用is。
- 若强调具体"5个小时"，则用复数，但本句语境强调"睡眠量"，属于不可数概念。
C选项
正确性验证：
- "burn injuries"中"burn"作形容词修饰"injuries"，无需加"-ed"（如"burnt"或"burned"）。
- 类似用法如"burn mark"（烧痕）。
D选项
正确性验证：
- "A group of... raced by"：集合名词"group"作主语时，谓语用复数形式（因强调个体行为）。
- "One or two... showed off"：数量短语作主语时，若强调多个个体，谓语用复数。