to stay 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.为固定用法,意为"允许某人做某事",故填to stay。Cloze 2[2020新高考Ι(山东)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠博物馆相关知识31111211968分钟Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, __36 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39 opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40 (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine 42 (they) living at a different time in history or 43 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights,sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete __45 people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.Cloze 3[2019全国Ш]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠跨文化交际2231111638分钟On our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62__ (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were __68 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.Cloze 4[2019浙江]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠穿校服的好处22211111878分钟There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody 56 (have) to worry about fashion (时尚).Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58__ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 59 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can __60 (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61 this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want __63 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular.Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.Cloze 5[2018全国Ш]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠偶遇大猩猩131111111848分钟I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the __63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching __67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: "I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.
to stay 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.为固定用法,意为"允许某人做某事",故填to stay。
Cloze 2[2020新高考Ι(山东)]
主题
考点分布
词数
建议时间
动
非谓语
形/副
名
介
连
代
冠
博物馆相关知识
3
1
1
1
1
2
1
196
8分钟
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, __36 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39 opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 40 (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine 42 (they) living at a different time in history or 43 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights,sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete __45 people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
Cloze 3[2019全国Ш]
主题
考点分布
词数
建议时间
动
非谓语
形/副
名
介
连
代
冠
跨文化交际
2
2
3
1
1
1
163
8分钟
On our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62__ (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were __68 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
Cloze 4[2019浙江]
主题
考点分布
词数
建议时间
动
非谓语
形/副
名
介
连
代
冠
穿校服的好处
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
187
8分钟
There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody 56 (have) to worry about fashion (时尚).Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58__ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 59 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can __60 (easy) see them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61 this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want __63 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular.Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.
Cloze 5[2018全国Ш]
主题
考点分布
词数
建议时间
动
非谓语
形/副
名
介
连
代
冠
偶遇大猩猩
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
184
8分钟
I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the __63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching __67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: "I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.
题目解答
答案
on 考查固定搭配。on earth世上。
Cloze 2
本文介绍了博物馆的相关知识以及现在社会博物馆的开办情况。
36.wealthy 考查形容词。根据设空处后面的名词people可知,这里应用形容词wealthy修饰。
37.or 考查连词。分析句子结构可知,until it got too big和until they died并列,同时结合语境可知,此处表示选择关系,故用连词or。
38.formed 考查一般过去时。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,同时结合上下文可知,此处的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填formed。
39.which/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,先行词为the British Museum,故此处用关系代词which/that。
40.are called 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,该句主语为复数名词The parts of a museum,设空处为谓语动词,与主语之间为被动关系,结合语境可知这里为客观事实,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。
41.is 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据上下文及时间状语Often可知该句应用一般现在时,设空处为谓语动词,主语为only a small part of a museum’s collection,是单数名词,故此处用is。
42.themselves 考查反身代词。根据语境可知,主语visitors发出的动作imagine作用于自身,此处应用反身代词形式,故填themselves。
43.walking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处与前面的living at a different time in history并列,故此处用walking。
44.accuracy 考查名词。根据语境和设空处前的修饰词Historical可知,此处应用名词accuracy作主语。
45.for 考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表达的是"为人们的空闲时间和金钱与其他娱乐活动进行竞争",compete for"为……竞争",故应用介词for。
Cloze 3
本文讲述了作者在美国夏威夷寄宿家庭的经历。
61.so 考查固定结构。此处表示"雨下得很大,我们不禁琢磨着要多久才能到那里"。so/such...that...意为"如此……以至于……"。由副词hard可知,此处用so。
62.to get 考查动词不定式。此处考查"it takes sb. some time to do sth."这一句型,表示"花某人多长时间做某事"。
63.of 考查介词。a pack of是固定用法,意为"一群……"。
64.who 考查定语从句。先行词是their masters,指人,且关系代词在从句中作主语,故填who。
65.recommended 考查时态。根据句中的shared及并列连词and可知,此处应用一般过去时。
66.competition 考查词形转换。根据空前的不定冠词an可知,此处应填名词单数形式,表示一场有趣的比赛。
67.traditional 考查词形转换。修饰名词stories应用形容词。
68.hugely 考查副词。修饰形容词popular应用副词hugely。
69.were invited 考查时态和语态。文章讲述发生在过去的事情,此处应为一般过去时。we和invite之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。
70.listening 考查动词-ing。listen与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系,且此处不缺谓语,应用动词-ing作伴随状语。
Cloze 4
本文介绍了穿校服的各种好处。
56.has/will have 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处用一般现在时描述一般情况;分析句子结构可知,主语是nobody,所以谓语动词用has。也可理解为When引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时,故也可填will have。
57.the 考查冠词。 根据语境和same可知,此处用the表示特指,表示"同样款式的衣服"。
58.that/which 考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为a piece of cloth,指物,且定语从句中缺少主语,故填关系代词that/which。
59.cycling 考查动词-ing。 根据walking和or可知,此处应用动词-ing与walking并列,故填cycling。
60.easily 考查副词。 此处应用easy的副词形式来修饰动词,故填easily。