题目
Compare the words in each pair and complete the sentences with the right one.Change the form if necessary.(1)normal,normalize①Playing video-games has negative effects on students' normallife.②They are working hard to normalizethe relations between the two countries.(2)recognize,recognition①The musician has gained the international recognitionshe deserves.②Jackson is recognizedas one of the most successful singers of all time.(3)prior,priority①You will be busy in college,but study should always be your priority.②We will have a priorconsideration for those who sign up for the college sports team early.(4)perceive,perception①This painting shows that he is a man of great perception.②People in different moods may perceivethis piece of music differently.A. 竞选班长时采用投票制,体现了民主集中制,而小白投小红则是行使自己的基本权利——选举权B. 当小红当上班长后,同学们也都在随时随地监督小红,这是行使了自己的基本权利——监督权C. 小白为自己的父亲“拉票”的行为是十分错误的,因为公民应依法行使——选举权D. 小白的父亲若当选,那么他对行政权的行使应当保持着“法定职责必须为,法无授权不可为”的态度
Compare the words in each pair and complete the sentences with the right one.Change the form if necessary.(1)normal,normalize①Playing video-games has negative effects on students' normallife.②They are working hard to normalizethe relations between the two countries.(2)recognize,recognition①The musician has gained the international recognitionshe deserves.②Jackson is recognizedas one of the most successful singers of all time.(3)prior,priority①You will be busy in college,but study should always be your priority.②We will have a priorconsideration for those who sign up for the college sports team early.(4)perceive,perception①This painting shows that he is a man of great perception.②People in different moods may perceivethis piece of music differently.
- A. 竞选班长时采用投票制,体现了民主集中制,而小白投小红则是行使自己的基本权利——选举权
- B. 当小红当上班长后,同学们也都在随时随地监督小红,这是行使了自己的基本权利——监督权
- C. 小白为自己的父亲“拉票”的行为是十分错误的,因为公民应依法行使——选举权
- D. 小白的父亲若当选,那么他对行政权的行使应当保持着“法定职责必须为,法无授权不可为”的态度
题目解答
答案
(1)①考查形容词。句意:玩电子游戏对学生的正常生活有负面影响。分析可知,此处应填形容词normal"正常的"作定语,修饰名词life。故填normal。②考查动词原形。句意:他们正在努力使两国关系正常化。根据空前不定式符号to可知,此处应用动词normalize"使正常化"的原形。故填normalize。(2)①考查不可数名词。句意:这位音乐家获得了他应得的国际认可。分析可知,此处应填名词recognition"认可"作宾语,recognition为不可数名词。故填recognition。②考查过去分词。句意:杰克逊被公认为有史以来最成功的歌手之一。分析可知,此处应用动词recognize"认可,承认"作谓语,主语Jackson与recognize之间为被动关系,故此处应用过去分词表被动。故填recognized。(3)①考查可数名词单数。句意:你在大学里会很忙,但学习应该永远是你的首要任务。分析可知,形容词性物主代词your后应填名词priority"优先事项,首要任务"作表语,结合语境可知,此处特指你的首要任务,应用其单数形式。故填priority。②考查形容词。句意:我们将优先考虑那些提前报名参加大学运动队的人。分析可知,此处应填形容词prior"优先的"作定语,修饰名词consideration。故填prior。(4)①考查不可数名词。句意:这幅画表明他是一个很有洞察力的人。分析可知,此处应填名词perception"洞察力"作宾语,perception为不可数名词。故填perception。②考查动词原形。句意:心情不同的人对这首音乐的看法可能不同。分析可知,此处应用动词perceive"认为"作谓语,情态动词may后应用动词原形。故填perceive。
解析
本题考查同义词辨析和词形变化,需根据语境选择正确单词并调整形式。解题核心在于:
- 区分词性:明确空格需填形容词、名词或动词;
- 理解词义差异:如
normal(形容词)与normalize(动词)、recognition(名词)与recognize(动词)的用法; - 语法匹配:注意不定式、被动语态、名词单复数等语法要求。
(1)normal,normalize
① normal
分析:空格修饰名词life,需用形容词,表示“正常的”。
答案:normal
② normalize
分析:不定式符号to后接动词原形,表示“使两国关系正常化”。
答案:normalize
(2)recognize,recognition
① recognition
分析:international修饰名词,需用不可数名词recognition(认可)。
答案:recognition
② recognized
分析:主语Jackson与动词recognize为被动关系,需用过去分词构成被动语态。
答案:recognized
(3)prior,priority
① priority
分析:your修饰名词,需用单数可数名词priority(优先事项)。
答案:priority
② prior
分析:空格修饰名词consideration,需用形容词prior(优先的)。
答案:prior
(4)perceive,perception
① perception
分析:a man of great修饰名词,需用不可数名词perception(洞察力)。
答案:perception
② perceive
分析:情态动词may后接动词原形,表示“认为”。
答案:perceive