A.fluent B.acquisition C.diverse D.reverse petent petitive G.skim H.beneficial I.enhance J.engage prehension L.confusion M.proficiency N.exposure O.efficiency Testing has replaced teaching in most public schools. Instead of teaching reading or writing skills which are 1. to students, now teachers are somehow encouraged to 2. the learning process. For instance they ask students to read the questions at the end of a reading text first, and then teach them to 3. the text for the answers with various test-taking skills. We wonder whether the test-taking skills really help improve their language 4. The ability to read or write should 5. the ability to do reasonably well on comprehension of reading texts or 6. writing. However, neither reading nor writing develops simply through learning test-taking skills Teachers must be careful when they teach students how to read and write to avoid any false language 7. Too many discussions on test-taking skills will only end up with more 8. in learning because students have become more interested in test-taking skills rather than concentrating on the nature and quality of what should be taught. As a result students may be 9. in taking tests while they have little or no 10. to serious reading or thinking. They are unable to understand or talk about what they read, which is definitely disastrous to their academic preparation.
A.fluent B.acquisition C.diverse D.reverse petent petitive G.skim H.beneficial I.enhance J.engage prehension L.confusion M.proficiency N.exposure O.efficiency
Testing has replaced teaching in most public schools. Instead of teaching reading or writing skills which are 1. to students, now teachers are somehow encouraged to 2. the learning process. For instance they ask students to read the questions at the end of a reading text first, and then teach them to 3. the text for the answers with various test-taking skills. We wonder whether the test-taking skills really help improve their language 4.
The ability to read or write should 5. the ability to do reasonably well on comprehension of reading texts or 6. writing. However, neither reading nor writing develops simply through learning test-taking skills Teachers must be careful when they teach students how to read and write to avoid any false language 7. Too many discussions on test-taking skills will only end up with more 8. in learning because students have become more interested in test-taking skills rather than concentrating on the nature and quality of what should be taught.
As a result students may be 9. in taking tests while they have little or no 10. to serious reading or thinking. They are unable to understand or talk about what they read, which is definitely disastrous to their academic preparation.
题目解答
答案
1. H
2. D
3. G
4. M
5. I
6. A
7. B
8. L
9. E
10. N
解析
文章讨论了在大多数公立学校中,测试已经取代了教学。文章指出,教师现在被鼓励以一种反向的方式进行教学,即先让学生阅读文章末尾的问题,然后教授他们使用各种应试技巧来快速浏览文章以找到答案。文章质疑这种应试技巧是否真的有助于提高学生的语言能力。
步骤 2:分析每个空格的语境
1. 空格前的“reading or writing skills”表明需要填入一个形容词,表示这些技能对学生是有益的。
2. 空格前的“reverse”表明需要填入一个动词,表示教师被鼓励以一种反向的方式进行教学。
3. 空格前的“teach them to”表明需要填入一个动词,表示教授学生使用应试技巧来快速浏览文章以找到答案。
4. 空格前的“improve their language”表明需要填入一个名词,表示应试技巧是否真的有助于提高学生的语言能力。
5. 空格前的“should”表明需要填入一个动词,表示阅读或写作的能力应该能够帮助学生在阅读理解或流畅写作方面做得很好。
6. 空格前的“or”表明需要填入一个形容词,表示阅读或写作的能力应该能够帮助学生在阅读理解或流畅写作方面做得很好。
7. 空格前的“avoid any false language”表明需要填入一个名词,表示教师必须小心,避免任何虚假的语言习得。
8. 空格前的“end up with more”表明需要填入一个名词,表示过多的讨论应试技巧只会导致更多的学习混乱。
9. 空格前的“students may be”表明需要填入一个形容词,表示学生可能在考试中表现出色。
10. 空格前的“little or no”表明需要填入一个名词,表示学生几乎没有机会进行认真的阅读或思考。
步骤 3:选择合适的单词
1. H (beneficial):有益的
2. D (reverse):反向
3. G (skim):快速浏览
4. M (proficiency):熟练度
5. I (enhance):增强
6. A (fluent):流畅的
7. B (acquisition):习得
8. L (confusion):混乱
9. E (competent):有能力的
10. N (exposure):接触