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Long before the first Europeans arrived in America, a strange looking animal lived on the western plains. It looked somewhat like a water buffalo(北美洲野牛) It had a hump(驼峰) like a camel and a mane(鬃) like a lion. It preferred to eat the rich grass of the plains. The official name of the strange animal is the American Bison. However, nearly everyone calls it a buffalo.Why was American Bison difficult to hurt?A Because he was always for a fight.B Because he could nm fast.C Because he was too thick to be caught.D Because his look was odd enough to frighten away the hunters.

Long before the first Europeans arrived in America, a strange looking animal lived on the western plains. It looked somewhat like a water buffalo(北美洲野牛) It had a hump(驼峰) like a camel and a mane(鬃) like a lion. It preferred to eat the rich grass of the plains. The official name of the strange animal is the American Bison. However, nearly everyone calls it a buffalo. Why was American Bison difficult to hurt? A Because he was always for a fight. B Because he could nm fast. C Because he was too thick to be caught. D Because his look was odd enough to frighten away the hunters.

题目解答

答案

我们来逐项分析这道题: 题目是: > **Why was American Bison difficult to hurt?** > 为什么美洲野牛很难被伤害? 选项是: A. Because he was always for a fight. (因为他总是准备战斗。) B. Because he could run fast. (因为他能跑得很快。) C. Because he was too thick to be caught. (因为他太强壮/厚实了,抓不住他。) D. Because his look was odd enough to frighten away the hunters. (因为他的样子太奇怪了,把猎人吓跑了。) --- ### 解题思路: 题目问的是“为什么美洲野牛很难被伤害”,关键在于“hurt”这个词,意思是“伤害”。也就是说,野牛不容易被攻击、被击倒或被猎杀。 我们回到原文中找线索: 原文提到: > It looked somewhat like a water buffalo. It had a hump like a camel and a mane like a lion. It preferred to eat the rich grass of the plains. 这段描述了野牛的外形:像水牛,有驼峰,有狮子的鬃毛,喜欢吃平原上的草。这些描述主要是在讲它的外貌,但并没有直接说它“难被伤害”。 接下来是: > The official name of the strange animal is the American Bison. However, nearly everyone calls it a buffalo. 这句只是在说明名字的问题,也没有直接说它难被伤害。 所以,我们只能根据常识和选项来推理。 --- ### 分析选项: **A. Because he was always for a fight.** 虽然野牛可能具有攻击性,但这并不是“难被伤害”的主要原因。攻击性强不代表不容易受伤。 **B. Because he could run fast.** 野牛虽然能跑,但不是以速度著称的动物。而且如果只是跑得快,那猎人可能追不上,但不代表“难被伤害”。 **C. Because he was too thick to be caught.** “too thick”在这里可以理解为“太强壮、太结实”,也就是说,即使被猎人抓住或攻击,也很难受伤。这个选项最符合“难被伤害”的意思。 **D. Because his look was odd enough to frighten away the hunters.** 虽然野牛的外形确实奇怪,但猎人通常不会因为猎物长得奇怪就不去猎杀它。所以这个选项不符合实际。 --- ### 正确答案: ✅ **C. Because he was too thick to be caught.** --- ### 答案解析: 美洲野牛之所以难被伤害,是因为它体型庞大、皮毛厚实、肌肉结实,即使被攻击也不容易受伤。因此选项 C 是最合理的解释。 --- **最终答案:** $$ \boxed{C} $$

解析

考查要点:本题主要考查学生对文章隐含信息的理解能力,以及结合常识进行推理的能力。关键在于理解“difficult to hurt”指的是美洲野牛的生理特征使其不易受到伤害。

解题思路:题目未直接给出答案,需通过选项分析和常识判断。核心思路是抓住“hurt”一词的含义(被攻击或伤害),并结合美洲野牛的体型特征(如厚实的皮毛、强壮的肌肉)进行推理。

理解问题

题目问“为什么美洲野牛难以被伤害”,需从选项中找出最合理的解释。关键点在于分析每个选项是否符合野牛的生理特征或行为特点。

排除错误选项

  • 选项A(总是准备战斗):野牛确实有攻击性,但攻击性不代表“难被伤害”,排除。
  • 选项B(跑得快):野牛速度不快,且跑得快只能避免被追上,而非直接防止伤害,排除。
  • 选项D(外形吓退猎人):猎人通常不会因猎物外形奇怪而放弃捕猎,排除。

确定正确选项

选项C(太厚实抓不住):野牛体型庞大、皮毛厚实、肌肉发达,即使被攻击也难以对其造成致命伤害,符合“难被伤害”的描述。

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